Definitions
A pair of chromosomes, one maternal, one paternal, that carry the same genetic information.
What is homologous chromosomes?
This type of allele will mask a recessive allele.
What is dominant allele?
This is how many haploid daughter cells are produced from meiosis.
What is 4?
An allele that will disappear in the presence of a dominant allele.
What is recessive allele?
Regarding biological molecules, this is polymer of each of the following monomers.
Monosaccharides -
Nucleotides -
Amino Acids -
What is Polysaccharides, Nucleic Acids, & Proteins?
When a haploid sperm cell and haploid egg fuse to form a diploid zygote.
What is fertilization?
The number of homologous chromosomes in the human body.
What is 23?
During meiosis one diploid somatic cell produces 4 reproductive, haploid cells called this.
What are gametes?
In reindeer, spotted fur is dominant and spotless fur is recessive. This is the hybrid genotype for spotted fur. Pick any letter you'd like.
What is Tt?
Identical copies of chromosomes that are held together after replication.
What is sister chromatid?
A genotype that has two of the same alleles for a trait.
What is homozygous?
During which phase of Meiosis does crossover (homologous recombination) occur?
What is Prophase I?
This is the what chromosomes are made up of and their structure.
What is double helix structure DNA twisted around proteins called histones to form nucleosomes bundled together?
In cellular respiration, glucose is oxidized inside eukaryotic cells to produce units of energy for the body called ATP. This is the net yield of ATP across all phases of cellular respiration.
What is 30 to 32?
Overlapping of homologous chromosomes in which they randomly swap genetic information with each other producing unique DNA.
What is crossover/homologous recombination?
Who is Gregor Mendel?
What is Anaphase I?
The genotype (gg) is this type.
What is homozygous recessive?
In photosynthesis, these are groups of proteins and pigments that capture light energy to excite electrons for use in the light-dependent reactions
What is Photosystems (Photosystem I & II)?
The genetic makeup of an organism is its ___________, whereas the organisms actual appearance based on its genetic makeup is its ______________.
What is genotype & phenotype?
This is the specific location of a gene on a DNA molecule.
What is locus?
This is the phase of meiosis when chromosomes with sister chromatids align in the middle of two different haploid daughter cells.
What is Metaphase II?
What is 0%?
This is the correct order of the phases of the cell cycle?
What is G1 → S → G2 → Prophase → Metaphase → Anaphase → Telophase → Cytokinesis?