Normal PT
11-13.5
BUN value
5-20
Calcium range
8.5–10.9mg/L.
Fever, Hyperventilation, Hypoxia, Hysteria, Overventilation, Pain
Causes of respiratory alkalosis
you should closely monitor this electrolyte level with acid base imbalance
potassium
Normal PTT
25-35 seconds
creatinine values
0.6 – 1.2
98-107
pH elevated, HC03 elevated, PaCo2 normal
metabolic alkalosis
formula to convert fahrenheit to celcius
F - (32 x 5/9) = C
Normal Hemoglobin
For men 13.5 to 17.5 grams per deciliter
For women, 12.0 to 15.5 grams per deciliter
urine specific gravity values
1.005-1.030
1.6-2.6 mg/dL
formula for celcius to fahrenheit
C x (9/5 +32) = F
Normal hematocrit
men, 38.8 to 50 percent
women, 34.9 to 44.5 percent
pH of urine
4.6-8.0
2.5–4.5mg/d
Diabetes/DKA, Acetylsalicylic acid (asprin), high fat diet, renal insufficiency, severe diareah, malnutrition
gycosylated hemoglobin (HgbA1C) normal range
4.0-6.0%
PH of arterial blood
7.35 to 7.45
minimum urine output
30cc/hr
3.5-5.1
diuretics, excessive vomiting or GI suctioning, hyperaldosteronism, excessive sodium bicarbonate, massive whole blood transfusion
causes of metabolic alkalosis
total cholesterol level
<200 mg
Normal HC03
22 to 26mEq/L
Leukocytes in urine
abnormal finding
chvostek's sign is indicative of hypo_______
hypocalcemia
pH decreased, HC03 normal, Pa02 decreased PaC02 elevated
Respiratory acidosis
IDA
low MCV
normal PAC02
35 to 45 mmHg
Hematuria
abnormal finding
trousseau's sign is often indicative of hypo____
hypocalemia
increased pH, normal HC03, decreased PaCo2
respiratory alkalosis
Elevated MCV
B12 deficiency
Platelet count
200,000 – 450,000 <20,000 be very concerned!
What is done when bacteria and nitrites are found in the urine on urinalysis?
A urine culture
this electrolyte is proportionate with serum calcium levels
phosphorus
decreased pH, Hc03 decreased, PaCo2 normal
metabolic acidosis
Normal levels of ionized calcium in adults
4.64 to 5.28 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)