These tribal people of North Africa played a key role in trans-Saharan trade as guides and setting up trade towns.
Who are the Berbers?
Known as the "greatest king of Mali," this ruler's story is recounted in an epic about his legendary life and conquests.
Who is Sundiata?
Originating in China, this navigational tool allowed sailors to determine direction even under cloudy skies.
What is the magnetic needle compass?
The Mongols were this type of society, known for their reliance on horses and movable homes called yurts.
What are pastoral nomads?
This is the language spoken by tribal populations migrating out of West Africa towards south Africa. They introduced agriculture to new regions.
What is Bantu?
This city in Mali became a thriving center for commerce, learning, and religion, and was famous for its three large mosques.
What is Timbuktu?
This Chinese ship, capable of carrying up to 500 people, featured multiple decks, a flat bottom, and rectangular sails.
What is a junk?
Before becoming known as Genghis Khan, he was born with this name.
What is Temujin?
This is a complex culture in West Africa in the 1st century, known for terracotta structures.
What is the Nok culture?
The Empire of Mali reached its peak under this ruler, whose grand pilgrimage to Mecca displayed West Africa's wealth.
Who is Mansa Musa?
Used by Europeans, this single-masted ship with a square sail could carry up to 200 tons of cargo across the North Sea, Baltic Sea, and Atlantic Ocean.
What is a cog?
Mongolian tribes were part of this vast grassland region that stretches across Eurasia.
What is the Eurasian Steppe?
This empire, ruled by Mansa Musa, was one of the wealthiest and most influential in West Africa, dominating trade routes.
What is empire of Mali?
Sundiata, founder of Mali, was sometimes called by this title, meaning "Lion King."
What is Mari Jata?
This city in Egypt served as a major entrepot, connecting the Mediterranean with trade routes from Asia.
What is Alexandria?
Mongolian nomads were experts in these 2 skills, essential for survival and central to their way of life on the steppe.
What are horseback riding and hunting?
The trans-Saharan trade connected these African regions with North Africa, the Mediterranean, and the Middle East, creating a complex trade network.
What are West Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa?
Mansa Musa was known for his devotion to this religion, which he promoted through his support of scholarship.
What is Islam?
This Indian port city was a significant center for maritime trade.
What is Quilon?
Genghis Khan achieved unity by breaking up the old clan system and reorganizing his followers through this system based on units of ten.
What is decimalization?