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This part of Freud's psychoanalytical theory is driven purely by the "pleasure principle,"seeking immediate gratification without considering logic, morality, or consequences
What is: THE ID
This part of Freud's psychoanalytical theory is the rational, decision-making part of the personality. It acts as a mediator, balancing the primal desires of the id, the moral constraints of the superego, and the practical demands of reality
What is: EGO
What is Kant's ethical theory that judges the morality of an action based on whether the action itself is right or wrong under a series of rules and duties
What is: DEONTOLOGY
What is an ethical theory that dictates the most moral action is the one that maximizes overall happiness?
What is: Utilitarianism
This part of Freud's psychoanalytical theory acts as our moral compass, striving for perfection rather than reality, and punishes us with feelings of guilt or shame when we break moral rules or act inappropriately.
What is: SUPEREGO
What is: (name 3)
-Bodily-Kinesthetic
-Linguistic-Verbal
-Musical
-Naturalistic
-Interpersonal
-Intrapersonal
-Visual-Spatial
-Logical-Mathematical
Who was the Greek philosopher who wrote the Allegory of the Cave?
Who is: PLATO
What are the Just Conditions for Peace?
What is: Jus Post Bellum
Don't need to say, but include:
Just cause for termination.
Right intention.
Public declaration and legitimate authority.
Discrimination.
Proportionality.
What are the Just Conditions for Conducting a War?
What is: Jus in Bello?
Don't need to say, but includes:
-Discrimination
-Proportionality
-No Means Evil in Themselves
What are the Just Conditions for Going to War?
What is: Jus ad Bellum
*Don't need to say, but include:
Just cause
Right intention
Proper authority and public declaration
Last resort
Probability of success
Proportionality
Theological discussions about Eschatology surrounds the the topic of:
What is: THE END OF TIME
What is Aristotle's moderate middle ground between two extreme behaviors: a vice of excess and a vice of deficiency
What is: THE GOLDEN MEAN
Kant's belief that an action is only moral if it can be universalized and everyone can act in the same way, no matter the circumstance?
What is: CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE
What are the TWO principles of John Rawls's Theory of Justice?
What is:
Everyone deserves to have the most freedom possible until their freedom impedes on another's
What are the THREE senses of Conscience?
What are:
What are the THREE forms of DETERMINISM?
What are:
What is the MAIN difference between the ideas of Utilitarianists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill?
What is:
What the process of interpreting a text by reading one's own subjective biases, agendas, or preconceived ideas into it
What is: EISEGESIS
What is a method of interpreting historical texts in order to determine modern-day meaning?
What is: HERMENEUTICS
What is the process of analyzing Biblical passages through the lens of the historical, linguistic, and literary contexts to uncover the true meaning.
What is: EXEGESIS
What are:
The Scream – The Personal Response
The Beggar – The Experience of the Other
“I have to...” – The Obligation Experience
“This isn’t fair!” – The Contrast Experience
What are the 6 structures of a Call Story?
What is:
Confrontation
Introductory Speech
Mission
Objection
Reassurance
Sign
What are the 7 steps of the Conceptual Framework of Action?
What are:
What are the 5 essential tasks of a prophet?
What are:
Calling the community to keep their covenant with God.
Holding people accountable for their actions and choices.
Acting as a mediator between God and the people.
Speaking for the weak and the oppressed.
Delivering messages that challenge people to change their behavior.
What are the THREE senses of Conscience?
What are:
Conscience as a Capacity
Conscience as a Process
Conscience as a Judgement