The process of evaluating the performance of employees, can be formative (informal) or summative (formal)
Appraisal
Charles Handy
refers to the number of subordinates that are are directly accountable to the manager
Span of control
What causes: lower productivity, higher labor turnover, decreased profitability, conflict in the workplace?
Culture clashes
To increase efficiency workforce made up of core staff, who are supported by outsourced and part time workers
Hardy´s Shamrock organization
A common cause of culture clashes
the ease with which workers are able to move from one job to the next (can be geographic or occupational).
Labor mobility
Employer and employee representatives seek help from a third party to settle disputes.
Conciliation and arbitration
Planning - Organizing - Commanding - Coordinating - Controlling
Roles of managers
Induction, on-the-job, off-the-job, behavioral and cognitive are all examples of...
Training
Reduce resistance to change
Factors impacting this type of leadership style include: culture, organization, external environment & subordinates
Situational