Industrial Revolution
The Harper's Ferry Armory was an early example of this efficiency in production.
What is assembly line production (with interchangeable parts)?
Otto von Bismarck was a practitioner of this pragmatic and instrumental style of governance and foreign policy.
What is Realpolitik?
One early idea for the structure of a unified Italy came from Vincenzo Gioberti, who suggested this individual as the monarch of the united country.
Who was the Pope?
The belief that government should intrude as little as possible on individual rights or interfere with the lives of the people.
What is liberalism?
This person returned from exile in England to become president of the Second French Republic.
Who was Louis Napoleon?
In Rerum Novarum, Pope Leo XIII argues that the most fundamental principle for helping the working class is the inviolability of this.
What is private property?
Bismarck fought a war in 1863 over the states of Schleswig-Holstein with this country.
What was Denmark?
This Italian patriot was responsible for liberating the Kingdom of the Two Siclies and uniting southern Italy.
Who was Giuseppe Garibaldi?
Discontent with established power structure encouraged the development of various ideologies, including those espoused by Karl Marx and this man, who developed ideas of socialism and communism.
Who is Friedrich Engels?
A very tight mutual treaty that can be dissolved by any one party whenever they wish.
What is a confederation?
Innovations of the first Industrial Revolution were primarily focused on developments in this industry.
What was the textile industry?
Wilhelm I was crowned Emperor of the Germans in this location.
Where is the Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of Versailles?
This man became the first king of unified Italy.
Who was King Victor Emmanuel II?
A sense of consciousness of being part of a community with common culture, language, and traditions that becomes the primary political loyalty.
What is nationalism?
Restoring European balance of power was a main goal of leaders at this 1815 meeting.
What is the Congress of Vienna?
A consequence of urbanization and the creation of a working class was the emergence of this monolithic force that structured the social, political, and daily life of working class people.
What is mass society?
The two legislative chambers of the German parliament.
What are the Reichstag and the Bundesrat?
Piedmont-Sardinia's prime minister, who improved the state's wealth and infrastructure and argued that the state should be the central power in a unified Italy.
Who was Count Cavour?
Rerum Novarum critiques this economic ideology for its rewarding the "greed of unchecked competition," and because under it "very rich men have been able to lay upon the teeming masses of the laboring poor a yoke little better than that of slavery itself."
What is free-market capitalism?
Its elimination was the main goal of communist revolution.
What is private property?
The Bessemer Process enabled the mass production of this, which fundamentally changed transportation, but also brought critical changes in other building and manufacturing industries.
What is steel?
This German concept that was used by some nationalists excluded groups such as the Gypsies and the Jews because, they argued, these groups did not share common ancestors, character traits, and physical characteristics with real Germans.
What is Volk?
Northern Italian states were united with the military help of this country, who was willing to fight against Austrian interests in the area.
What was France?
The Revolutions of 1848 were fueled by discontent among Europeans with the rule of monarchs, and revolutionaries universally demanded this.
What was representation in government (constitutional monarchy, universal suffrage, democratic government are also acceptable answers)?
Economic doctrine that argues for little government interference on the economy, which will self regulate according to supply and demand.
What is laissez-faire economics?