History of Industry 4.0
Key Technologies
Industry 4.0 Concepts
Impact on Labor Market
Industry 4.0 Terminology
100

What was the primary power source during Industry 1.0?

Steam engines

100

What does IoT stand for?

Internet of Things

100

What term refers to the direct cooperation between humans and robots in work assignments?

Cobot or Human-Robot Cooperation

100

What is a common concern about the impact of Industry 4.0 on jobs?

The elimination of human jobs due to increased automation.

100

What does ERP stand for?

Enterprise Resource Planning

200

Who improved the steam engine, making it more efficient in 1764?

James Watt

200

Which technology uses radio waves to capture information stored on a tag attached to an item?

RFID - Radio Frequency Identification

200

Which concept involves using sensor data to monitor equipment and predict maintenance needs?

Condition Monitoring

200

What type of jobs are most at risk due to Industry 4.0?

Highly predictable physical work positions.

200

What is the role of a Manufacturing Execution System (MES)?

To manage and monitor work-in-process on a factory floor, ensuring real-time optimization of manufacturing.

300

Which invention by Henry Ford revolutionized manufacturing in Industry 2.0?

The assembly line or Ford production line

300

What is the function of Big Data in Industry 4.0?

It helps manage and analyze large data sets that are too complex for traditional database software.

300

What is the Automation Pyramid?

A hierarchical structure used in industrial production, mapping out the value creation process from planning to execution.

300

What new types of jobs are expected to emerge from Industry 4.0?

Jobs that service and manage automated systems, requiring higher qualifications.

300

What is cloud computing in the context of Industry 4.0?

The provision of IT infrastructure and services over the internet, allowing for data storage and computing power without on-site software installation.

400

What major technology marked the beginning of Industry 3.0?

The development of computers

400

What are cyber-physical systems?

Integrated systems combining embedded systems with physical processes to collaborate and cooperate as a unified system over a network.

400

What is the difference between Vertical and Horizontal Integration in Industry 4.0?

Vertical Integration connects operations from the shop floor to the top floor, while Horizontal Integration connects operations beyond internal functions to external partners like suppliers.

400

How is Industry 4.0 expected to affect manufacturing?

It will lead to more flexible and individualized production processes.

400

What is the purpose of OPC Unified Architecture (OPC UA)?

To standardize communication between machines, enabling them to exchange information despite different manufacturers.

500

In what year and at what event was the term "Industrie 4.0" revived?

2011 at the Hannover Fair

500

Which technology allows for the virtual simulation of a physical counterpart, adapting as changes occur?

Digital Twin

500

What are the three socio-technological changes driving Industry 4.0?

Physical megatrends, Digital megatrends, Biological megatrends

500

What is the predicted shift in labor demand due to Industry 4.0?

A shift towards jobs that require higher qualifications and skills to manage advanced technologies.

500

Define "Smart Factory."

A highly automated and networked manufacturing environment that utilizes cyber-physical systems to improve efficiency and flexibility.

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