Child Developmental Theorists
Which theorist created a diagram focusing on the hierarchy of human needs? The levels include physiological needs, safety, love and belonging, self-esteem, and self-actualization
Who is Maslow, also called Maslow's hierarchy
Development depends on these three main factors
What is
A. genetic predisposition
B. the individual’s role
C. environmental factors
What does OTPF stand for, and what is this document describe?
Occupational Therapy Practice Framework,
An official “guideline” document of the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA).
Summary of interrelated constructs that describe the scope of occupational therapy practice
List three childhood occupations
Play, ADLs, School
What is the number one rule for professional behavior related to fieldwork?
What is be on time!
This theorist label cognitive development in 4 stages. This theory describes the learning and understanding of the world in those 4 stages
Who is Jean Piaget
What concept of development includes aspects of genetic disposition and environmental factors
What is Nature vs Nurture
The first OTPF created these two areas that cover the organization and processes of the scope of practice, areas of expertise, and actions practitioners take when providing services
What is Domain and Process
Name the two types of play at the early stages of infancy level
Exploratory play and social play
Non-verbal body language is important when working with your clinical instructors, name two positive and two negative non-verbal body language actions.
Positive
-eye contact, upright posture, nodding, active listening
Negative
-looking around, slouching, rolling eyes, crossed arms
This theorist focused on psychoanalytic theories specifically that development is unconscious and heavily colored by emotion. Another main component if his work is that personality is made up of three structures: id, ego, and superego
Who is Sigmund Freud
Name this developmental theory: behavior, environment, and cognition are the key factors in development
what is the social cognitive theoy
Name the 5 areas of the Domain in the OTPF
Occupations, client factors, context, performance skills, performance patterns
In early childhood, play is described as what? Each level requires more complex skills
complex imaginary play, constructive play, rough and tumble play and social play.
Attitude is a major component of professional behavior, what are things to avoid related to attitude when working with professionals?
-Avoid inappropriate conversations, derogatory language, condescending comments
This American psychologist's is one of the leading architect's in the social cognitive theory. His early research focused heavily on observational learning, Hint: BoBo blow up doll
Who is Albert Bandura
What is the difference between the Ethological theory and ecological theory
Ethological theory stresses biological factors while the Ecological theory stresses environmental factors.
Evaluation, Intervention, and Outcome can be found where within the OTPF
Within the Process
This type of skill require reach, grasp, release, dexterity and in-hand manipulation skills and visual motor integration, and can impact child occupations
Fine motor skills
Describe the appearance of someone with great professional behavior
In uniform, Tidy clothing free of stains, appropriate fitted clothing, good hygiene, minimal jewelry, closed toe shoes/sneakers
This theorist work holds that development reflects the influence of several environmental systems. The theory identifies the 5 environmental systems: Microsystem, Mesosystem, Exosystem, Macrosystem, and Chronosystem
Who is Urie Bronfenbrennner
This theory, founded by Lev Vygotsky, emphasized how culture and social interaction guide cognitive development
Vygotskys sociocultural cognitive theory
What areas of a clients life is described under client factors? Describe each
Values, beliefs, and spirituality
Body Functions
Body Structures
List the ways that skills develop for childhood occupations
reflexive to voluntary control, simple to complex, proximal to distal
Respect