Open
Closed
Modalities
Planes/Trains/Automobiles
Miscellaneous
100
Exposed wounds are also called What?
Open Wounds
100
Strains involve what two musculoskeletal appendages?
Muscles and Tendons
100
What does RICE/S Stand for?
Rest Ice Compression Elevation Support
100
How many bones are within the human body?
206
100
An involuntary contraction of musles or muscle group is called a _____?______?
Muscle Spasm
200
This type of wound is characterised by its jagged or irregular edges....
Laceration
200
What is the most common (closed) type of athletic injury?
Contusion
200
What are the four cold senstions in order?
Cold Burning Aching Numbing
200
The Skull, Vertebral column and thorax makes up what half of the __________________ skeleton
Axial
200
What are the Three Major Joints within the body?
Synarthrotic Diarthrotic Amphiarthrotic
300
What is a collection of blood that forms at the site of the contusion called?
Hematoma
300
Name the three ways to Fracture a bone...
Direct Blow Indirect Blow Severe twisting force/s
300
This type of cyrotherapy combines cold and exercise...
Cyrokinetics
300
A crosswise section that divides the body into upper and lower halves of the body....?
Tansverse Plane
300
What are the five cardianl signs of inflammation?
Redness Heat Loss of function Swelling Pain
400
What type of wound is Rare in athletics?
Incision
400
What injury is characterized by... Significant Tearing of fibers Varying degress of pain, swelling, loss of strength, and loss of flexibility May hear/feel "snap or pop"
2nd Degree-moderate Sprain
400
Two Types of Thermotherapy are Warm Water Immersion and Heat packs, What are the the normal temperatures of these two types of Thermotherapy?
Warm Water Immersion : 100-108 F Hydrocollator : 140-170 F
400
Some tendons are enclosed in a tubular stucture of a fibrous connective tissue call a ____?_______
Tendon Sheath
400
A body's response to a significant injury or trauma is called shock, Name Two main causes of Shock and give two Examples of shock
Main Causes: Heart damage, due to improper pumping Significant blood loss Internal bleeding Examples: Internal/External Bleeding Spinal Injuries Major Fractures
500
Name three reasons for a referal for an Incision
May require a suture Foreign body is embedded Can't stop blleding Infected/Inflammed Area on the face or other noticable tissue
500
Name the three degrees of sprains and one characteristic about each degree
1st Degree: Minor stretching tearing, minimal disruption, little or no disability 2nd Degree: Tearing of ligament fibers, Parital break in continuity, Most common type of sprain, variying pain swelling and instability, May Hear/feel Snap or something giving away 3rd Degree: Complete rupture, Ligament pulling loos a piece of bone at attachment (avulsion), Hear/Feel ligament snap or joing give away.
500
What is the main effect or Thermotherapy and when can it be applied to an acute injury?
To Increase local circulation Heat can be applied after the initial 48-72hrs of an acute injury.
500
There are over 15 movements of the body....Name 10 movements of the body
Flexion, Extension, PF, DF, Abd, ADD, H. ABd, H. ADD, Radial Deviation, Ulnar Deviation, Pronation, Supination, Eversion, Inv., Elevation, Depression, Circumduction, Protraction, Retraction
500
There are 6 stages to treat shock...Name the first three
Establish/Maintain Airway Control Bleeding Stabilize athlete in a lying down position with legs elevated if possible.
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