Música Vallenata
Wayno
Afro-Uruguayan Candombe
Paraguayan Harp
Central American Marimba
100

This country’s Caribbean coast is home to Música Vallenata.

What is Colombia?

100

Wayno comes from this mountainous region of South America.

What is the Andes or Andean Altiplano?

100

Candombe originated in this city that used to be a port for enslaved Africans.

What is Montevideo, Uruguay?

100

The Paraguayan harp was introduced by these European missionaries.

Who are Jesuits?

100

The marimba has roots in this continent’s musical traditions.

What is Africa?

200

The three main instruments of Vallenata are accordion, caja, and this scraper.

What is the guacharaca?

200

Three melodic instruments often used in Wayno are panpipes, violin, and this this wooden instrument.

What is the Quena?

200

The three types of drums in Candombe are chico, piano, and this one.

What is repique?

200

This instrument is the centerpiece of Paraguay’s national music.

What is the Paraguayan harp?

200

The marimba produces sound using wooden keys and these tubes to amplify sound.

What are resonators?

300

The signature instruments in Vallenata play with these musical qualities to promote themes of love, local legends, and migration.

What are lively rhythms and emotional melodies?

300

Wayno music pays strong tribute to this aspect of their life in the Andes Mountain Range.

What is environment?

300

Candombe’s use of drums expresses these two things in opposition to discrimination.

What is African Heritage and Political Resistance?

300

A signature playing technique of the harp featuring sweeping runs up or down the instrument is called this.

What are glissandi?

300

The marimba is embraced in these two major Central American countries.

What is Guatemala and Nicaragua?

400

Vallenata is known for being a blend of these three cultures.

What is African, Indigenous, and European?

400

Wayno expresses Indigenous identity because this Indigenous group performed it first before taken up by the Spanish.

Who are the Incas?

400

These two musical elements are heard through the signature drums in Candombe.

What are interlocking rhythms and call-and-response?

400

Paraguayan harp music helped rebuild national identity after this event.

What is the War of Triple Alliance?

400

The marimba’s presence and importance in Central American celebrates this quality of their culture.

What is cultural blending?

500

The themes of migration and humble beginnings in Vallenata reflect this cultural value.

What is national pride?

500

Besides expressing identity, Wayno often tells stories about this social challenge.

What is migration or migration struggles?

500
Due to discrimination, the African population in Montevideo was brought down to this percentage in 2011.

What is 4.6%?

500

The energetic, virtuosic harp style is often used for this type of music.

What is Polca?

500

The way Marimba is played in Central America that cultivates community.

What is multiple musicians?

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