CARDIO
GI
ID
PHARM
HISTORY OF MEDICINE
100

Which medications make up GDMT for heart failure ?

Cardioselective beta-blockers, ACE-i/ARB/ARNI, MRA, SGLT-2 inhibitors 

100

What is the MELD cutoff to initiate treatment in Acute Alcoholic hepatitis?

20 or more

100

MecA gene has been implicated in the virulence of this bacterial species 

Staph aureus

100

Lerodalcibep  belong to this class of medications 

PCSK-9 inhibitors

100

She is known as the founder of Modern Nursing, also given the nickname " The Lady with the lamp"

Florence Nightingale

200

What is the indication for CRT?

EF less than or equal to 35% with NYHA class II-IV, sinus rhythm, LBBB, QRS greater than or equal to  150

200

What are two types of microscopic colitis?

Lymphocytic and collagenous

200

This fifth-generation cephalosporin  has good MRSA and Pseudomonas coverage ?

Ceftobiprole

200

First in class aldosterone synthase inhibitor approved for treatment  of resistant hypertension?

Baxdrostat, it inhibits CYP11B2, thereby decreasing aldosterone production

200

These two scientists discovered insulin ?

Sir Frederick Banting and Charles Best 

300

List 2 conditions that do not require CHADsVASC calculation before anticoagulation in the setting of Atrial Fibrillation?

Valvular atrial fibrillation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, cardiac amyloidosis ( any 2) 

300

What are the components of the Fib-4 score ?

Age, AST, ALT, and platelets

300

This antibiotic combination is used for treating Mycobacterium avium complex ( MAC) infections?

Azithromycin, rifampin, and Ethambutol

300

What is the name of the novel non-opioid analgesic medication that acts on Na V 1.8  gate receptors approved for treatment of moderate to severe pain ?

Suzetrigine

300

Due to its clustering among residents of Nantucket Island in Massachusetts, this condition was known as Nantucket fever 

Babesiosis

400

This classification is used for the severity of heart failure in patients with myocardial infarction

Killip

400

Congenital Absence of this enzyme has been implicated in Acute fatty liver disease of  pregnancy 

Long chain- 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCHAD)

400

This bacterium is the most common cause of methane production in the large intestine and has also been implicated in the cause of Intestinal methanogen overgrowth (IMO).

Methanobrevibacter smithii

400

The only oral PCSK9 inhibitor recently approved by FDA in 2026 

Enlicitide

400

This patient's death in New York led to work-hour duty reform for residents, eventually leading to residents being restricted to 80 hours a week

Libby Zion

500

What is the name of the surgical procedure that involves replacing the aortic valve, the aortic root, and the coronaries with a composite graft?

Bentall procedure

500

These are the three FDA-approved medications for IBS-Diarrhea 

Rifaximin, Alosetron, Eluxadoline

500

This infection is the only fungal infection that can be transmitted sexually and is also recognised as an STI 

Trichophyton mentagrophytes

500

These two antibiotics are the only FDA-approved oral antibiotics for the treatment of uncomplicated genital gonorrhea

Zoliflodacin and Gepotidacin

500

Which 3 scientists won the Nobel Prize in Physiology/Medicine for 2025?

Fred Ramsdell, Mary Brunkow, and Shimon Sakagushi

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