Carbohydrates
What is the function of a carbohydrate?
What is provides quick available energy and provides structural support in cell walls (cellulose)
Building blocks of proteins are?
What is amino acids joined by peptide bonds
Enzyme is specific to a type of
What is substrate
Name 3 examples of Carbohydrates. (Can be food)
What is Cellulose, Sucrose, Starch, Lactose, Glucose, Fructose, Sugar, Bread, Pasta, Candy
What is the function of proteins
What is structural support, enzymes, and transport
What are the elements used by nucleic acid?
What is Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus. (CHONP)
List the elements of lipids?
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen (CHO)
If an enzyme is denatured (changes enzymes shape), the enzyme can no longer--
what is can no longer speed up chemical reactions or catalyze chemical reactions
Carbohydrates will usually end in --
--ose
List the elements of proteins?
What is carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen (CHON)
What is the function of DNA and RNA
What is DNA holds our genetic material and RNA helps to make/synthesize proteins
What is the function of Lipids
What extra energy reservoir (storage) and controls water movement across cell membrane
Many plants that grow on land store energy in the form of starch. When plants needs quick energy, the molecules of starch can be broken down into monosaccharides. What type of biomolecule is starch?
What is carbohydrates
Proteins will usually end in -
-ase
Describe what Genetic material means?
What is DNA codes for traits such as hair color, height, or eye color
When compared to carbohydrates, lipids provide the cell with more--
What is energy
For an enzyme to catalyze a reaction, the activation energy must-
What is be lowered after the enzyme binds to the activation site
Helicase is a protein that breaks the hydrogen bonds between complementary strands of DNA to allow DNA replication occur. Wat type of biomolecule contains the code for making helicase?
What is Nucleic acid
What are the lipids that form the cell membrane called?
What is a phospholipid which contains 2 fatty acid tails which are hydrophobic and prevent water from freely passing through the membrane
What conditions can affect an enzymes structure?
What is PH or temperature.