Carbohydrates 1
These 3 molecules make up a carbohydrate
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
The type of disaccharide found in milk.
Lactose
Lipid: Liquid at room temp
Oil
Building block of protein
amino acid
Glucose is stored in the form of what?
Glycogen
A single sugar molecule
Monosaccharide
Stored glucose is called
Glycogen
Adding hydrogen to unsaturated lipid to create a solid (ex. cool whip)
Hygrogenated oil
Amount of amino acids necessary for human body
20
Which macromolecule provides the main source of energy for humans and animals?
carbohydrates
2 monosaccharides
Disaccharide
What disaccharide is known as 'table sugar'?
Sucrose
Mixture containing a water and lipid equally suspended in a mixture
Emulsion
Amount of essential amino acids
9
This enzyme breaks down 'lactose'
lactase
What biological process produces carbohydrates for all living things?
photosynthesis
A polysaccharide made up of thousands of glucose molecules
Starch
This fat is the worst fat for nutrition
Trans fat
Kilocalories per gram (protein)
4
Universal solvent
Water
Breaking down a sugar molecule by adding water.
Hydrolysis
Name the monosaccharides that make up:Maltose, Sucrose, + Lactose
Maltose = glucose + glucose
Sucrose = glucose + fructose
Lactose = glucose + galactose
Name an 'essential fatty acid'
Omega-6 or Omega-3
Food that contains all 9 essential amino acids is called
complete protein
What 4 vitamins are fat soluble
A, D, E, K