Multiplication Basics
The product of 5 and 2.
10
12 divided by 3 equals this.
4
When you swap the numbers in a multiplication sentence, the product is the same. Name this property.
the commutative property
Divide 16 by 4 using repeated subtraction.
16-4=12
12-4=8
8-4=4
4-4=0
list the factors of 12.
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
The product of 3 and 4.
12
18 divided by 2 equals this.
9
The property that states any number multiplied by one is the number itself.
The Identity Property
Find 36 divided by 6 using a multiplication fact.
36 ÷ 6 = ?
6 x 6 = 36
So, 36 ÷ 6 must equal 6
The first three multiples of 5.
5, 10, 15
The product of 7 and 6.
42
30 divided by 5 equals this.
6
This property is shown in the equation
(2 x 3) x 4 = 2 x (3 x 4).
the associative property
Divide 25 by 5 by grouping objects.
five groups of 5
The smallest factor of any number except the number itself.
1
The product of 8 and 9.
72
42 divided by 7 equals this.
6
This allows you to say 4 x (5 + 3) = (4 x 5) + (4 x 3).
Use an array to divide 30 apples into 5 equal groups.
put 6 apples in each group
This number is both a factor and a multiple of 8.
8
The product of 9 and 9.
81
81 divided by 9 equals this.
9
This property states that multiplying a number by zero gives zero
the zero property of multiplication
Find 48 divided by 6 using a known multiplication table.
* solve using 6 x 8
48 ÷ 6 = ?
6 x ? = 48
6 x 8 = 48
So 48 ÷ 6 = 8
A number is both a multiple of 3 and 4. Name the smallest possible answer
12