Multiplication Facts
1 x 7 =
7
18 / 3 =
6
What is the name for the numbers being multiplied together in a multiplication problem?
Factors
Sarah went to an apple orchard with her family. She picked 4 baskets of apples. Each basket has 8 apples. How many apples did Sarah pick in total?
32 apples
What property says - any number multiplied by 0 is 0.
Zero Property
2 x 8 =
16
45 / 9 =
5
Items arranged in rows and columns
Array
David has 6 shelves in his room. Each shelf holds 5 books. How many books does David have in total?
30 books
What property says any number multiplied by 1 is itself?
Identity Property
5 x 5 =
25
40 / 4 =
10
The answer to a multiplication problem
Product
In Mrs. Johnson's classroom, there are 7 rows of desks. Each row has 4 desks. How many desks are there in Mrs. Johnson's classroom?
28 desks
What property says I can put the factors in any order and the product will be the same?
Commutative property
4 x 7 =
28
40 / 5 =
8
The answer to a division problem
quotient
A farmer is packing oranges into baskets. He has 9 baskets, and each basket holds 6 oranges. How many oranges does the farmer have?
54 oranges
What property says it does not matter which number I multiply first?
Associative property
9 x 9 =
81
27 / 3 =
9
The number that is being divided in a division problem
Dividend
A store sells packs of pencils. Each pack contains 10 pencils. If Jake buys 3 packs, how many pencils does he have?
30 pencils
What property says I can distribute one number into two separate numbers and add together the product of those to find the final product?
Distributive property