This system organized medieval society using lords, vassals, and serfs.
What is feudalism?
This religion dominated medieval Europe.
What is Catholic Christianity?
Christians and Muslims fought over this holy city.
What is Jerusalem?
This deadly plague killed millions of Europeans in the 1300s.
What is the Black Death?
This movement was the Christian effort to retake the Iberian Peninsula.
What is the Reconquista?
These workers farmed land for nobles in exchange for protection.
Who are serfs/peasants?
This conflict split the Catholic Church with multiple popes claiming power.
What is the Great Schism?
Increased trade during these wars helped spread ideas between Europe and Asia.
What are the Crusades?
This creature duo helped spread the Black Death.
What are fleas and rats?
These rulers united Spain through marriage.
Who are Ferdinand and Isabella?
This English document signed in 1215 limited royal power.
What is the Magna Carta?
This term describes beliefs that go against Church teachings.
What is heresy?
One positive effect of the Crusades was the growth of this economic activity.
What is trade?
This French heroine inspired troops during the Hundred Years’ War.
Who is the Joan of Arc?
This organization punished people accused of not following Church teachings in Spain.
What is the Spanish Inquisition?
In feudalism, vassals gave this to lords in exchange for land.
What is loyalty/military service?
This scholar attempted to combine faith and reason.
Who was Thomas Aquinas?
Violence and religious conflict were major negative effects of these wars.
What are the Crusades?
England and France fought this conflict for over 100 years.
What is the Hundred Years’ War?
Jews and Muslims in Spain were often forced to do this or leave the country.
What is convert to Christianity?
This event weakened feudalism by creating labor shortages and higher wages.
What is the Black Death?
This institution influenced education, government, and daily life throughout medieval Europe.
Who was the Catholic Church?
This type of response is required when defending whether the Crusades were positive or negative overall.
What is evidence/support?
This system weakened after labor shortages increased workers’ value.
What is feudalism?
By the end of the Middle Ages, stronger kings and weaker feudalism were examples of this.
What is change in Europe/the decline of the medieval system?