Evolution of Family Therapy
The evolution of FT began when clinicians were studying ____
Schizophrenia (patients & their families)
This clinician originated the Miracle Question
Insoo Berg (Narrative)
According to Bowen, human relationships are driven by two counter-balancing life forces ____ & ____
Individuality & Togetherness
The cybernetic approach focused on self-defeating patterns of behaviors; the Narrative approach focuses on self-defeating ____
Cognitions
The cornerstone of the theory & goal of therapy in Bowenian Family Therapy
Differentiation of Self
(T/F): In the 1950's therapists noticed that schizophrenic patients who improved in the hospital setting would continue to improve when they returned home
False
Name the three main groups of pioneers of Strategic Therapy
MRI Group
Haley & Madanes
Milan Systemic
This model of therapy was the leading approach in the 1970's
Structural Family Therapy
This model believes change occurs from the expression of new emotional experiences that transforms interactional processes as it pertains to attachment needs and emotions
Emotion-Focused Couples Therapy
In this type of intervention the therapist tells the client to do more of the presenting issue, hoping they will rebel against the directive
Prescribing the symptom (will also accept paradox)
In 1951, Gregory Bateson (Palo Alto) led the Schizophrenia Project and studied the nature of ___
Communication
This therapist pioneered the use of working with a co-therapist
Carl Whitaker (Experiential)
Bowen theorized that the greater the level of fusion between parent and child, the greater the likelihood of ____
Emotional Cut-Off
Who are the two leading figures of Emotion-Focused Couples Therapy?
The centerpiece of Strategic Therapy
Positive Feedback Loop
Term used to describe domineering, aggressive, rejecting women who were thought to provide the pathological parenting that produced schizophrenia
Schizophrenogenic Mother
This person is considered the first family therapist
John Bell
This approach believes that problems are maintained by dysfunctional family organization and failure to make adjustments to changing circumstances
Structural Family Therapy
The two most powerful factors of Narrative Therapy
Minuchin would say that ___ is reinforced by expectations and family rules and only becomes evident when observed in action
Structure
Bateson identified two levels of communication ___ & ___
Report & Command
This pioneer from the post-modern era rejected systems thinking, cybernetics, and other traditional models but liked Bateson's notion of "how people construe the world"
"There are no techniques, only people" is a stance used by what theoretical model?
Experiential
Solution-Focused Therapy is influenced by which traditional approach?
Strategic Therapy (MRI Group)
Genograms, I-positions, displacement stories, and process questions are interventions used by which theoretical model?
Bowen