Language, Communication and Speech
Elements of Language
Morphology
Speech Production
Models of Language Development
100
The process participants use to exchange ideas and information, needs and desires.
What is communication
100
the study of the sound system of language
What is phonology
100
smallest grammatical or meaningful unit of language
What is morpheme.
100
This psychological process is responsible for how individual sounds are formed and how sounds blend to form words.
What is articulation.
100
This theory states that language is learned like any other behavior, it has a stimulus and reponse, and is reinforced by parents.
What is the Behaviorist model by B.F. Skinner.
200
verbal and non-verbal
What are types of communication
200
Pragmatics falls under this component of language
What is use.
200
Can stand alone as a word and cannot be broken apart.
What is free morpheme.
200
This psychological process involves the mouth and nasal cavities and resonating structures.
What is resonation.
200
This model and theorist states that language emerges from interaction of social patterns and biology of cognitive system. No specific part of brain designated to language. Experiences and hardwiring.
What is the Emergentist model by MacWhinny.
300
form, content and use
What is components of language
300
the study of the rules that govern how words are put together to make phrases and sentences.
What is syntax.
300
Cannot stand alone as a word and it changes the original meaning
What is bound morpheme.
300
This physiological process allows air to be forced into the larynx and vocal folds.
What is Phonation.
300
This model and theorist states that there are so many levels of learning and processing occurring simultaneously in language acquisition. More input and more experiences.
What is the Information Processing model by Bates and MacWhinny.
400
articulation, smoothness and voice
What is characteristics of speech
400
the study of the meaning of words
What is semantics.
400
Count number of morphemes: Jack at chicken. Sally ate gum balls. Ben ate ten oranges.
What is 13.
400
This physiological process provides air for speech production.
What is respiration.
400
This model and theorist says that semantics is before syntax, word choice is related to meaning, and there is a close relationship between cognitive and language environment. Children talk about what they experience and think about. Little role given to input language.
What is Semantic - Cognitive by Bloom, Filmore, and Piaget.
500
Socially shared rule governed arbitrary code dynamic and creative generative can be oral, written or signed
What are the characteristics of language.
500
semantics falls under this component of language
What is content
500
Calculate number of morphemes: The cat went running over the hill, tripped in a pile of pumpkins, rolled in a stack of hay, and began laughing so hard he peed.
What is 32.
500
These is responsible for making vibrations in order to produce sounds.
What is vocal folds.
500
This model and theorist says that language is universal to humans, it is innate. Brains are hardwired that way and once exposed to language the bran takes over. Diminished role given to input language.
What is the Nativist/Syntactic theory by Noam Chomsky.
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