What are the 3 basic human needs according to SDT
Autonomy, competence, and relatedness
Reinforcement is the use of __ and __
What are the two main orientations of Achievement Goal theory?
Task (mastery) and ego goal orientation
___ are how people explain their successes and failures
Attributions
What month is my birthday?
October
What type of motivation would be participating in an activity solely because of its inherent satisfaction?
Intrinsic motivation
The benefit of this type of feedback is that it enhances confidence, inspires greater effort, and creates a positive mood and environment
Motivational feedback
This goal orientation focuses on improving relative to one's own past performances
Task (mastery) orientation
If something is deemed IN one's control, would that increase or decrease motivation?
Increase
This type of coaching style includes being non-judgmental, offers choices to athletes, and encourages athlete initiative
Autonomy supportive coach
According to SDT, this need is fufilled when someone has the freedom to make their own choices and control their own actions
Autonomy
What type of feedback, especially after failure, would produce more task persistence, more enjoyment, and overall better performance?
Praise high efforts
Ego oriented
Stability is one of the attribution categories, what are the other two?
Control and causality
This type of achiever attributes their success to stable internal factors that are within one's control, and failure to unstable external factors out of one's control
High achiever
Competitive success tends to have what effect on intrinsic motivation?
Increase in intrinsic motivation
Decrease in intrinsic motivation in competitive FAILURE
What is the percentage range for how much punishment should be considered positive?
80-90%
People's views on on competence are characterized by approach goals, where they focus on ____ competence or ______ incompetence.
Achieving; avoiding
Need Achievement theory is an interactional view that considers both ____ and ____ factors as important predictors of behavior
Personality and situational
This term is described as striving for satisfaction when making comparisons with some standard of excellence in the presence of evaluative others
Competitiveness
This theory suggests that athletes' perceptions of control over their ability to learn and perform skills, combined with their self-worth and competence, significantly impact their motivation.
Competence motivation theory
Give at least 2 ways to make punishment effective
- punish the behavior, not the person
- allow athletes to have input on their punishment
- DO NOT USE PA/CONDITIONING AS PUNISHMENT!
Embodying a task goal perspective and believing that one can alter their ability through hard work and effort explains what?
Incremental focus
What are the two primary SITUATIONAL considerations in Need Achievement Theory
Probability of success and incentive value of success
This theory states that the perception of an external reward (as controlling or informational) affects the impact on intrinsic motivation
Cognitive evaluation theory