Chapter 9
How many bones are in the human body?
206
(pg. 136)
What kind of exercises can help prevent muscle atrophy and muscle contracture?
Range of Motion (ROM) exercises
(pg. 137)
What are the 2 components of respiration?
1. Inspiration
2. Expiration
In females, the gonads are called ___________.
In males, the gonads are called ____________.
Ovaries (females).
Testes (males).
(pg. 148)
Does rehabilitation happen before or after restorative care?
Before!
(pg. 390)
Name 2 types of joints.
1. Ball-and-socket joint
2. Hinge joint
(pg. 137)
What are the 2 main parts of the nervous system?
1. central nervous system (CNS)
2. peripheral nervous system (PNS)
(pg. 138)
What are the 2 main phases of the heart's function?
1. systole
2. diastole
(pg. 142)
What are the 2 types of immunity?
1. Nonspecific immunity
2. Specific immunity
(pg. 151)
When performing PROM exercises, where should the NA begin? Which parts of the body should be exercised first.
The NA should begin at the resident's shoulders and work down the body.
The upper extremities (arms) should be exercised before the lower extremities (legs).
(pg. 397)
What are the 5 major sense organs in the body?
1. eyes
2. ears
3. nose
4. tongue
5. nose
(pg. 140)
What are 2 functions of the urinary system?
1. eliminate waste products created by the cells
2. maintain the water balance in the body
(pg. 145)
What is the function of the lymphatic system?
Remove excess fluids and waste products from the body's tissues.
(pg. 151)
Why are women more susceptible to UTIs (Urinary Tract Infections) than men?
Because the female urethra is shorter than the male urethra.
(pg. 144)
What are the 3 types of Range of Motion (ROM) exercises?
1. Active Range of Motion (AROM)
2. Active Assisted Range of Motion (AAROM)
3. Passive Range of Motion (PROM)
(pg. 396)
What are the 3 functions of the skin, or integument?
1. Protect internal organs from injury
2. Protect the body against bacteria
3. Prevent the loss of too much water
(pg. 135)
What are the 3 functions of the gastrointestinal system?
1. Digestion
2. Absorption
3. Elimination
(pg. 146)
What are the 3 main sections of the brain?
1. cerebrum
2. cerebellum
3. brainstem
(pg. 138)
What are the body's 3 defenses against disease in general?
1. Anatomic barriers
2. Physiologic barriers
3. Inflammatory response
(pg. 151)
Name 5 types of prostheses.
1. Artificial limbs
2. Artificial breast
3. Hearing aid
4. Artificial eye / ocular prosthetic
5. Dentures
(pg. 395)
Name the 10 body systems.
1. Integumentary (skin)
2. Musculoskeletal
3. Nervous
4. Circulatory
5. Respiratory
6. Urinary
7. Gastrointestinal
8. Endocrine
9. Reproductive
10. Immune and Lymphatic
(pg. 134)
Name the 8 Anatomical Terms of Location.
1. Anterior or ventral
2. Posterior or dorsal
3. Superior
4. Inferior
5. Medial
6. Lateral
7. Proximal
8. Distal
(pg. 134)
Name all 8 glands.
1. Pituitary
2. Parathyroids
3. Thyroid
4. Thymus
5. Adrenals
6. Pancreas
7. Ovaries (female)
8. Testes (male)
(pg. 147)
What are the 4 functions of the circulatory system?
1. Supply food to cells
2. Supply oxygen to cells
3. Supply hormones to cells
4. Supply the body with infection-fighting blood cells
(pg. 143)
Name the 9 Range of Motion exercises.
1. Abduction
2. Adduction
3. Extension
4. Flexion
5. Dorsiflexion
6. Rotation
7. Pronation
8. Supination
9. Opposition
(pg. 397)