This type of exercise gets your heart pumping and includes activities like brisk walking, swimming, or cycling.
What is cardio (or aerobic exercise)?

A balanced diet can help people with MS maintain a healthy weight and manage this very common symptom that can make everyday activities feel exhausting.
What is fatigue?

This cognitive skill allows you to stay focused on a task or conversation, even when distractions are around you.
What is attention?

Most adults should aim for at least this many hours of sleep each night.
What is 7 hours?
Wearing lightweight clothing, drinking cold water, and using a fan are all strategies that can help manage sensitivity to this.
What is heat?
Stretching regularly can help maintain this, which refers to how easily your joints move through their available range of motion.
What is flexibility?
Fruits and vegetables are good sources of this nutrient that supports digestion and helps keep you feeling full.
What is fiber?
Using a calendar, planner, or phone reminder is an example of a strategy that can help compensate for difficulties with this cognitive skill.
What is memory?
Going to bed and waking up around the same time each day helps regulate this internal 24-hour clock.
What is the circadian rhythm?

Using grab bars, removing loose rugs, and keeping walkways clear can help reduce the risk of this common safety concern.
What are falls?
Exercises like sit-to-stands, squats, or resistance-band exercises help build this and can make everyday activities easier.
What is muscle strength?

Salmon, sardines, and walnuts are sources of these healthy fats, which are associated with heart and brain health.
What are omega-3 fatty acids?

Trying to watch TV while answering emails is an example of this divided-attention behavior, which can make tasks more difficult when experiencing cognitive changes.
What is multitasking?

Instead of waiting until you are completely exhausted, this fatigue-management strategy involves taking planned breaks before your energy runs out.
What is pacing OR energy conservation?
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A temporary worsening of MS symptoms caused by an increase in body temperature does not necessarily mean a new one of these has occurred.
What is a relapse (or MS attack/exacerbation)?
Current physical-activity recommendations for adults with MS generally encourage this many minutes of moderate aerobic activity, twice per week, for those with mild-to-moderate disability.
What is 30 minutes?
This vitamin is especially relevant in MS research, and our bodies can produce it when our skin is exposed to sunlight.
What is vitamin D?
This term describes the brain’s ability to adapt and form new connections in response to learning, experience, or injury.
What is neuroplasticity?
Unlike ordinary tiredness, this common MS symptom can occur even after adequate sleep and may significantly interfere with physical and cognitive activity.
What is MS fatigue?
Keeping frequently used items within easy reach and sitting down for tasks like cooking or getting dressed are examples of strategies used to conserve this.
What is energy?

Heat can temporarily worsen MS symptoms during exercise. This phenomenon is known by what name?
What is Uhthoff’s phenomenon?
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Rather than one specific “MS diet,” experts generally recommend an eating pattern rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats, commonly associated with countries bordering this sea.
What is the Mediterranean diet?

In MS, difficulty planning, organizing, problem-solving, and switching between tasks can involve this group of cognitive functioning.
What are executive functions?
When conserving energy, the “4 Ps” are Prioritize, Plan, Pace, and this fourth strategy, which includes sitting instead of standing or arranging your body efficiently during a task.
What is Positioning?
Fever, infection, stress, or overheating can temporarily bring back or worsen old MS symptoms without new inflammation. This is known by this term.
What is a pseudo-relapse (or pseudo-exacerbation)?
