Name the Approach
Giving our attention to spaces we create in MT through an intense focus on being; relates back to native culture; ceremony, ritual, and play
Field of Play
Identify at least 2 approaches that view the client/therapist relationship as an equal collaboration.
List two other terms that may be used to describe an “approach” in music therapy.
Method, model, procedure, technique, intervention, strategy, protocol, process, practice
In which improvisation-based approaches does the client take the lead or start first
Free Improvisation
Nordoff-Robbins MT
Aesthetic MT
DIR/Floortime
Considers music therapy from a musicological and compositional point of view; looks at theories of music to inform theories of therapy; high quality music
Aesthetic MT
Music as the potential space for free expression; creating music without musical rules; power of music to reveal aspects of unconscious
Free Improvisation
Identify at least 2 approaches that view the therapist as the expert/facilitator in the relationship.
When music therapists provide a topic to center the improvisation around, this is called a _______ type of improvisation.
Referential type of improvisation
What approach matches this scenario?
Therapist provides a music therapy session in the local park to encourage using music as a resource for folks who may not traditionally have access to or participate in sessions.
Community MT
People can become aware of their inner states and communicate these through musical expression; symbolic application of music that is then processed by therapist and client
Broader than “music as therapy”; more of a mindset about music’s role in music therapy; less emphasis on psychology and medical theories guiding practice; ability to have musical goals
Music-Centered MT
Identify at least 2 approaches that require advanced training
Briefly explain the difference between improvisation and drum circles.
Drum circles use rhythm as an event to create unity and connection - expression joy/passion/release through rhythm whereas improvisation goes deeper clinically
What are the 4 levels of verbal processing?
Verbal framing, verbal exchanges, verbal interactions, verbal interventions
Known as client-centered/person-centered therapy; aims to create conditions for people to discover their self-worth and come into their personal identity; all people can change and improve
Humanistic MT
Looks at the effect of certain tonalities and scales on humans; emphasis on curative education; connection between body, soul, and spirit
Anthroposophical MT
Identify at least 2 approaches that are music-centered.
In what ways (include at least two) does improvisation require structure?
predictability, logic, cohesion, equality, and meaning all come from structure
What model of interprofessional collaboration did we learn about in class through Marley Holliday's research study?
Music-Based Interprofessional Intervention Development Model
Objective study of the human mind and actions; deals with reinforcement; music is the dependent variable which must be controlled for treatment procedures; emphasizes observable actions
Behavioral MT
Skills training to change behavioral, emotional, thinking, and interpersonal patterns associated with problems in living; replacing maladaptive behaviors with skillful behaviors; mindfulness, emotional regulation, distress tolerance
DBT
List at least 2 approaches that emphasize musicing/musicking/musiking.
Outcome-Oriented and Experience-Oriented Strategies can be used in Ecologically-Oriented Music Therapy, with key differences in how the MT identifies the participant’s needs. In ecologically-oriented strategies, this requires what?
Match the term with the definition:
Burnout, caregiver fatigue, vicarious trauma, secondary trauma, compassion fatigue
1. Vicarious trauma
2. Compassion fatigue
3. Burnout
4. Caregiver fatigue
5. Secondary trauma
Engagement in music therapy can increase awareness of self, other, and environment which can improve functioning, well-being, and independence; considers life stage of individual in relation to social and cultural context
Developmental MT