Native Americans
Statehood
The Land
Miscellaneous
100
What was Fort Mandan built out of? Describe the fort. 
Fort Mandan was built out of Cottonwood trees. The fort was three sided with two rows of cabins placed at an angle and an eighteen-foot-high stockade around the perimeter. 
100
Who was the President of the United States in 1889?
Benjamin Harrison 
100
Why were animals branded? 
Animals were branded so that the ranch they belonged to could identify them. 
100
How many months did most school terms run? 
4 to 6 months
200
What is the difference between fine furs and rough furs? Give examples of each. 
Fine furs include beaver, mink, muskrat, otter, weasel, and fox. Fine furs are used to make hats and decorate clothing. 


Rough furs include buffalo, bear, elk, deer, and wolf. Rough furs are used for coats, lap robes, and leather. 

200

What is the requirement for a territory to become a state? 

The territory had to have a population of at least 60,000. 
200
Why was the valley of the Little Missouri River good for ranching? 
The grass was good for grazing, there were streams for water, and there were canyons and gullies for shelter. 
200
What were gigantic wheat farms in northern Dakota that made huge sums of money? 
Bonanza Farms
300
What does Métis mean? 
Métis means "mixed blood." Children of any Indian and "white" couple are Métis. 
300
When did Congress decide to grant statehood to North Dakota and South Dakota? 
1889
300
Explain the difference between a farm and a ranch. 
A farm is a piece of land on which crops and animals are raised. A ranch is a large area of land used to raise herds of cattle, sheep, or horses. 
300
What were the requirements to obtain a teacher's certificate? 
You must be at least 18 years of age, as well as pass a two-day teacher examination. 
400
What was the Red River used as? 
The Red River is a water highway that was used by fur trading companies in the Pembina area. 
400
When President Harrison signed papers for North Dakota and South Dakota to become states, which did he sign first? Which state is considered the 39th state and which state is considered the 40th state? 
We don't actually know if President Harrison signed papers for North Dakota to become a state first or if it was South Dakota. President Harrison didn't want to favor either state, so he shuffled the papers up, signed them, and shuffled them again. 

North Dakota is considered the 39th state and South Dakota is considered the 40th state. This is because "N" comes before "S" in the alphabet. 

400
Both Bonanza Farms and huge cattle ranchers served useful purposes in the settlement of northern Dakota. Why? 
The land was both productive and could provide a means of support. 
400
What are the requirements for a person applying for a homestead claim? There are 6 requirements. 
You had to be 21 years old or the head of the family, be a U.S. citizen or promise to become one, you must cultivate or raise crops, build a home, have access to water, and have lived on a homestead for at least 5 years. 
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