Alkanes
Alkenes / Alkynes
Functional Groups
Alkyl Halides/ Alkyl Groups
Mystery!
100
Define the term "alkane"
A single bonded carbon chain
100
2 types of carbon bonds one with a double bond and one with a triple bond
What is an alkene with a triple bond and an alkyne with a double bond.
100
Draw a benzene ring and define the term aromatic hydrocarbon
Refer to number one on answer key.
100
Draw 3,4 - dimethylhexane
What is: CH3 l CH3-CH2-CH2-CH-CH-CH3 l CH3
100
The smell produced is floral and fruity
What is an ester
200
Name and draw structures of straight-chain alkanes from C1 to C5. You have 60 sec.
What is: CH4 methane CH3-CH3 ethane CH3-CH2-CH3 propane CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 butane CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 pentane
200
Name and draw alkenes from C2 to C10. You have 90 sec
What is: CH2=CH2 ethene CH2=CH-CH3 propene CH2=CH-CH2-CH3 1-butene CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH3 1-pentene CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 1-hexane CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 1-heptane CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 1-octene CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 1-nonene CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 1-decene
200
Draw heptanol and name the fuctional group it is part of.
What is an alcohol CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH
200
Name: CH3-CH2-CH2-CH-CH-CH3 │ CH2-CH3
What is 2-ethylhexane
200
Draw 2-methylbutane as an unsaturated hydrocarbon and define the term unsaturated hydrocarbon
What is a carbon chain where the carbons do not have 4 seperate bonds. CH3-CH-CH2-CH3 l CH3
300
Name and draw structures of straight-chain alkanes from C6 to C10. You have 90 sec
Name and draw structures of straight-chain alkanes from C6 to C10. You have 90 sec What is: CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 hexane CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 heptane CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 octane CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 nonane CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 decane
300
Name and draw structures of alkynes from C2 to C10. You have 90 sec
What is: CH≡CH ethyne CH≡C-CH3 propyne CH≡C-CH2-CH3 1-butyne CH≡C-CH2-CH2-CH3 1-pentyne CH≡C-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 1-hexyne CH≡C-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 1-heptyne CH≡C-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 1-octyne CH≡C-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 1-nonyne CH≡C-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 1-decyne
300
Name what functional group each compound belongs to: O ll 1. CH2-C-H 2.H2N-CH2-NH2 O ll 3.CH3-C-NH2
What is 1.aldehyde 2.amine 3.amide
300
CH3-CH-CH-CH2-CH3 │ │ F Cl
What is 3-chloro-2- fluoropentane
300
What is a cyclic hydrocarbon? And define the term functional group
A hydrogen containing carbon that forms a ring. A specific group of atoms in s molecule that give the molecule the ability to react in a specific manner.
400
Draw a 4 carbon alkane that is a saturated hydrocarbon and define the term saturated hydrocarbon
What is a carbon chain where all the carbons have 4 separate bonds. H H H H H-C-C-C-C-H H H H H
400
Draw 2,3-diethyl-1-cyclopentene
refer to answer key
400
Identify the functional group belonging to this compound: H-C-OH ll O
What is an organic acid
400
Draw 2-bromo-5-iodohexane
What is: CH3-CH-CH2-CH2-CH-CH3 │ │ Br I
400
Identify the functional group this compound belongs to. CH3-C-CH3 ll O
What is a ketone
500
name and draw structures of simple substituted alkanes that contain parent chains from C3 to C10. You have 90 sec
What is CH3CH2CH2- propyl CH3CH2CH2CH2- butyl CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2- pentyl CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2- hexyl CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2- heptyl CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2- octyl CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2- nonyl CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2- decyl
500
Identify a cis-isomer and a trans-isomer of 3-hexene and define the term cis-isomer and trans-isomer.
What is: cis-isomer: make sure one side of the double bond is up and the other is down trans-isomer: make sure both sides of the double bond go up or down Cis-isomer: when both sides of the double bond go either both up or both down Trans-isomer: when one side of the double bond goes one way and the other goes the opposite way
500
Which is the ester and which is the ether? 1. CH3-O-CH3 2. CH3-C-O-CH3 ll O
What is 1. ether 2. ester
500
Draw and name an alkyl halide with a chloro, fluoro, iodo and bromo group using a 4 carbon chain.
Refer to answer key
500
what is this? organic acid + alcohol -----------» ester + water inorganic acid
What is the reaction used to create an ester
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