Associated with CP
If a child has kinesthesia, they lac awareness of this
Active or passive movement
Approximately this percent of cerebral palsy patients have visual problems
25%
Muscle tone is this
Resistance to passive stretch
Hypotonia
These change the original pattern, are a result of movements without proper control/mobility, and are a result of handling and positions placed in
Compensations
These types of disorders may be secondary to poor oral motor control of: lips, tongue, facial muscles, vocal cords and more.
Speech and language disorders
This is when the eye deviates from the parallel
Strabismus
Resting tone is dependent on the which properties of the muscle
The intrinsic properties. Which is made up from the tendon, joint, and elastic components.
True or False: Poor head control does NOT affect lower extremity development
False. It does affect LE development
These may ultimately lead to surgery
Deformities
Dysarthria is a type of issue seen with articulation that presents with this
Slow, slurred speech
This is the inward deviation of eyes
Esotropia
Stretch reflex enhances what kind of stiffness
Dynamic stiffness
Major blocks cause atypical development where, in relation to their origin?
Distal and caudal to their origin
How do contractures cause muscle shortening
Through spasms, constant overuse, and no counterbalancing activity
This type of articulation issue is difficulty initiating speech
Apraxia
This issue comes with any rhythmic oscillation of the eye. It is also often seen in people with ataxia
Nystagmus
Abnormal tone is a property of what system
The CNS
What is seen as normal movement develops: Controlled symmetry
Midline control
What is seen as normal movement develops: Uncontrolled symmetry
Flexion not able to regulate
Mental retardation is most likely found in those with this affliction
Quadriplegia
Approximately 50% of those with cerebral palsy will have this issue
Hearing deficits
This is the intrinsic properties of a muscle, leading to a shorter resting length. It also comes with increased stiffness.
Muscle Hypo-extensibility
What is seen as normal movement develops: Controlled asymmetry
Rotation/lateral flexion
What is seen as normal movement develops: Uncontrolled asymmetry
ATNR