the ability of a company to maintain a long-term edge over competitors by building and leveraging unique strengths that are difficult to replicate.
sustainable competitiveness
applying psichological principles to understrand and improve human behavior with organizations to boost productivity
psichology
psichology, sociology, law and economics
social science
the application of an entrepreneurial mindset to a company's operations, which includes taking initiative, fostering innovation, adapting to change, and accepting calculated risks.
entrepreneurial spirit
the most advanced and innovative tools, systems, or processes in a field, representing the forefront of development and pushing the boundaries of what is possible.
cutting edge technology
understand how public administration perpetuates or mitigates inequalities through how well it performs and examines the role of organizations
sociology
mathematics and statistics
exact sciences
the practice of hiring an external company or individual to perform tasks or manage operations that were previously done in-house
outsourcing
based in tasks and based on structures
theorical focuses of administration
providing legal framework that goverment actions deffines procedures for rulemaking and adjudication, promotes transparency and acountability
law
ergonomy, acounting, finances and computer systems
technical diciplines
a science-based approach to improving an organization's effectiveness by using planned interventions to change its strategies, structures, and culture.
organizational development
emphasizes a systematic, analytical aproach to management focusin on efficiency
scientific administration
providing the analytical framework to understand a company's place within the larger economic environment.
economics
diciplines that can contribute to administration
social science, exact science, technical science
a development approach where a manager or a professional coach guides individuals to improve their management skills, performance, and leadership capabilities
coaching
focus on fundamental foundational principles, focuses on efficiency and productivity
charateristics
used to analyze data, manage finances, and make informed decisions across areas like accounting, marketing, and finance.
mathematics
first 3 total management aproaches
sustainable competitivness, cutting edge technology, promotion of human talent
enfoque de gestión que busca la mejora continua de productos, servicios y procesos para satisfacer a los clientes, involucrando a todos los miembros de la organización
total quality