General ABA
Reinforcement
ABC's of ABA
ALP Policies/Standards
Abbreviations
100
This is when a client repeats a word back to you when asked to do so
Echoic
100
This type of reinforcement involves adding something preferred that in turn increases the probability the behavior will happen again
Positive Reinforcement
100
What does ABC stand for?
Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
100
Who should you contact if you have to cancel session and/or if you are running late to a session?
Your supervisor and the client's family
100
What does ABA Stand for?
Applied Behavior Analysis
200
Give an example of the premack principle
"first (blank) then (blank)"
200
This type of reinforcement involves removing something that is aversive that in turn increases the likelihood the behavior will occur again in the future
Negative Reinforcement
200
This is the event that happens immediately before a behavior
Antecedent
200
True of False: It is okay to discuss another client during your session with your client's parents
False: this is a HIPPA violation
200
What does PECS stand for?
Picture Exchange Communication System
300
What are the four functions of behavior?
Attention, Escape, Tangible, Automatic (sensory)
300
What are the components of effective reinforcers? (there are three components)
Effective reinforcers are:
Reinforcing to the individual
Immediate- follow the desired behavior
Appropriate- in the proportion to the behavior/ response (e.g., size, duration, quality)
300
This happens immediately after the behavior
Consequence
300
What is the process for seeking coverage for a client?
1) Let the supervisor know you need coverage
2) Check in with the family (sometimes families do not always want coverage
3) Post in the BUFF BT chat with session times/date
4) If you find coverage: confirm with the supervisor and let the family know
**If you haven't found coverage-let the family and supervisor know and cancel within 24 hours of the session
300
What does AAC stand for?
Augmentative and Alternative Communication
400
List the Prompt Levels from Least to Most
400
Give an example of a primary reinforcer
Give an example of a secondary reinforcer
Primary: Food, water, sleep
Secondary: Money, tokens, praise
400
If a consequence decreases the likelihood a behavior occurs in the future it is called a....
Punisher
400
What are the steps for creating a session in your CR calendar?
1. From your Calendar, click on the start time that you would like the appointment to start, and click “Yes” to create.
2. Ensure that the date, start and end times, and time zone are correct. Change if not. (Ignore the part about using standard length). The time zone should default to the city that you are in, but be sure to check that it’s correct.
3. The appointment should not repeat. Only one-time sessions should be added by BTs. All ongoing sessions should be added by Client Services.
4. The primary provider is you! This should already be filled in.
5. Then choose the child under “Appointment with.” Start typing the name of your client and all the available options will come up.
6. Choose the Appointment Type – this is critical, as this will be what shows up on your schedule. You will almost always select Behavior Technician 1:1.
7. If this session is a make-up for a cancellation or to just make-up underserved hours, you must add a tag labeled “make-up” to the session under “event labels.” If you do not enter this tag, you will NOT be given credit for making up the missed time.
8. Enter your authorization information: Click on the blue button to see what authorizations are available for you to use and select the “use this” button to choose your codes. Please make note of both the code and the description (your codes should always have a 1:1 in the description). If you do not see the code that you need pulling up, please contact client services ASAP. You may still save the appointment without an authorization code attached, but you will not be able to convert your time or obtain a signature!
400
What does NET stand for?
Natural Environment Training
500
Define and give examples of rate, frequency, and duration
Frequency- total count of a behavior (2 tantrums)
Rate- total count over a period of time (2 tantrums in 1 hour)
Duration- amount of time a behavior occurs (tantrum occurred for 5 minutes)
500
Billy is in the checkout line at the store with his mom. Billy sees a candy bar and asks mom to buy it for him. Mom tells Billy no. Billy begins to scream and cry. Mom then quickly gives the candy bar to Billy. Billy stops crying. What kind of reinforcement is at play for Billy's mom? What kind of Reinforcement is at play for Billy?
Mom: Negative Reinforcement
Billy: Positive Reinforcement
500
Johnny's teacher asks him to do his math sheet. Johnny screams and throws the math sheet. The teacher then removes the sheet and allows Johnny to take a break in the "cozy corner."
What is a replacement behavior for Johnny that would provide the same type of consequence as the maladaptive behavior?
asking for a break when work is presented
500
What are the steps for updating session times if you or your client is late?
1. Make the changes to the appointment that you need to make (adjust start/end time, change location, etc.)
2. Make sure the billing code entries time matches the length of time you are billing. If they do not match, you will not be able to save. To change the time, type in the length of time (in minutes) under the length/ time column, or use the arrows on the right side:
3. Click “Update Appointment” and then “Only This Event”
4. Your updated schedule information should appear on the calendar. You may convert as usual
500
What does BIP stand for?
Behavior Intervention Plan