B/SL Basics
Which of the two schools of behaviorism is the more strict perspective (e.g., John B. Watson and Classical Conditioning).
Methodological Behaviorism
What was Pavlov's first name?
[DAILY TRIPLE] X3
Ivan Pavlov
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LH leads to the expansion of the External LOC, developing similar to Depression (also works with/serotonin).
What are the two ways you can mess up your kinds according to Adler?
1) Pampering
2) Neglect
_____ IS NOT _____!
[DAILY TRIPLE] X3
Correlation IS NOT Causation!
[DAILY TRIPLE] X3
What is the "Law of Effect" in operant conditioning?
1) Behaviors are more likely to be repeated if they lead to satisfying consequences.
2) Behaviors are less likely to be repeated if they lead to unsatisfying consequences.
The annoying seatbelt sound in your car (the dinging when you don't wear your seatbelt) is an example of which kind of operant conditioning?
Negative Reinforcement
Describe how Optimism connects to Coping Strategies and Locus of Control.
[DAILY DOUBLE] X2
Optimists tend to use more active coping strategies and have higher internal LoC.
[DAILY DOUBLE] X2
What are the three components of Freud's structural model of the unconscious mind?
1) Id
2) Ego
3) Superego
What two courses will Ian be teaching next semester?
MIE 330 - Managing People
PSY 441 - Environmental Psychology
What form of operant conditioning is described here: Katie's child is running around the store screaming, so she screams in their face to get them to stop running around.
Positive Punishment
What is it called when an individual expands their reaction from a single conditioned stimulus to multiple other similar stimuli (e.g., Baby Albert)?
Generalization
What is the relationship between Type A personality and Achievement Goal Orientations?
Type A is more likely to set Performance Goals rather than Mastery Goals.
What are the Big-5 Personality Traits?
1) Openness
2) Conscientiousness
3) Extraversion
4) Agreeableness
5) Neuroticism (Emotional Stability)
What does "B = f( P , E )" mean in plain English?
What does the "Androgeny Model" say about agency and communion (formerly masculinity and femininity)?
[DAILY DOUBLE] X2
People whose behavioral repertoires lack either agentic (formerly masculine) or communal (formerly feminine) behaviors are ill-prepared to respond to many situations.
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What is one of the other names for Operant Conditioning?
[DAILY DOUBLE] X2
1) Thorndickian Conditioning
2) Instrumental Conditioning
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Describe the connection between Optimism and Health -- Try to tie in concepts like efficacy, locus of control, and coping strategies.
Optimists are in better health because they believe they can do good and reach healthy goals/outcomes (high self-efficacy and internal LOC), so they make an effort, are deterred less frequently, and cope with stress much better (active coping strategies).
What statistical method is used in the trait approach (as well as in the beginning of the biological approach with Hans Eysenck?
Factor Analysis!
Name one of the three major conferences that Ian attends each year.
[DAILY DOUBLE] X2
1) SIOP
2) AOM
3) SOHP
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Describe Bandura's concept of "Reciprocal Determinism"
1) External Factors (Rewards/Punishments)
2) Internal Factors (Beliefs, Thoughts, Expectations)
3) Behavior
What is it called when we use operant conditioning to increase the frequency of a behavior?
Reinforcement
Describe the connection between Social Anxiety and Self-efficacy
Social Anxiety can manifest due to low self-efficacy
(e.g., I don't believe I am capable of making a good impression, so I anticipate negative evaluation)
What are the three types of coping strategies?
1) Avoidance
2) Problem-Focused
3) Emotion-Focused
Which of the Dark Tetrad traits is Ian highest in?
Machiavellianism