Statistics
What are the measures of variability?
What are range and standard deviation
What core ethical principle is related to the idea that any potential harm must be minimized and justified by the value of the research
What is do no harm
This perspective has a high focus on social roles and cultural impacts
What is Sociocultural Perspective
This method of sampling involves just surveying whoever is readily available
What is Convenience Sampling
He was the main proponent of classical conditioning and the behavioral perspective
Who is Ivan Pavlov
when a test measures what it is intending to measure it is _________.
What core ethical principle that states participants must have their personal information kept private
What is confidentiality
This perspective is derived from the psychoanalytic and still has a consideration for the unconscious and early childhood experiences
What is Psychodynamic Perspective
____________ might be used instead of naturalistic observation as a means of controlling certain variables
What is Laboratory Observation
This man created the first psychology lab in 1879 and is known as the father of psychology
Who is Wilhelm Wundt
in a ___________ curve the mean and median are nearly equivalent
what is a normal curve
What core ethical principle related to the fact that researchers cannot falsify or fake data in their reporting
What is Honesty & Integrity
This perspective is focused on human behaviors and is related to classical conditioning and operant conditioning
What is Behavioral Perspective
This research method is often used when extraordinary events occur, and involves an in depth and long lasting study of one individual
What is a Case Study
He had this weird fixation on unconscious desires, repressed memories, and early childhood experiences
Who is Sigmund Freud
what does a p value have to be in order for data to be considered statistically significant?
what is p < .05
After a study or experiment participants are told the purpose of the study and an explanation for deception (if applicable). This is called:
What is Debriefing
This perspective emphasizes the role of mental processes and their impact on thoughts and behaviors
What is Cognitive Perspective
______ refers to the fact that people behave differently when they know they are being watched
What is the Observation/Hawthorne Effect
This psychologist came up with a hierarchy of needs, explaining that certain base needs need to be fulfilled for someone to reach self-actualization
Who is Abraham Maslow
This statistical value tells researchers whether or not there is a relationship between two variables and how strong the relationship is.
what is a correlation coefficient
In Milgram's shock experiment, the authority and pressure of the researcher was a main element. This hindered this ethical principle by heavily pressuring the participants to stay
What is Right to Withdraw
This perspective is more recent and is more person centered. Some of the main ideas are that people are inherently good and have an innate drive to reach their full potential
What is Humanistic Perspective
The five elements of the scientific method are
What is Question, Hypothesis, Testing Hypothesis, Drawing Conclusion, Reporting Data
This Psychologist emphasized the importance of unconditional positive regard and the need for a nurturing environment, two things that are a relevant to the Humanistic perspective
Carl Rogers