Definitions
aim/type of study
methodology
result/relevance
GRAVES/ Trivia
100

the faculty of encoding, storing, and retrieving information

What is memory?

100

This study was independent measures

What is Loftus and Palmer?

100

The type of accident that happened in Loftus and Palmer

What is car accident?

100

This study supported the theory of reconstructive memory.

What is Loftus and Palmer?

100

Loftus performed a similar study which resulted in similar factors later (1978), therefore proving _____   ______.

What is high reliability?

200
a general term describing situations where people do not answer questions truthfully for some reason. 


What is response bias?

200

This study was a laboratory experiment.

What is McCloskey and Zaragoza?

200

The man in the slides of McCloskey and Zaragoza was holding a _______ but participants were told that the man was holding ______

What is hammer and screwdriver?

200

This study contradicted the reconstructive memory theory

What is M and Z?

200

Both studies have this GRAVES in common because the methodology of each study is not commonly seen in the real world

What is low external validity?

300

a mental framework that helps individuals organize, process, and store information about their environment

What is schema?

300

This study used undergrad students

What is McCloskey and Zaragoza

300

The third tool option in McCloskey and Zaragoza.

What is wrench?

300

This critical verb had the highest estimate speed in Loftus and Palmer

What is smashed?

300

This study has low generalizability because they only used undergrad students

What is McCloskey and Zaragoza

400

memories that add details not part of the actual event or omit details that were

What is reconstructive memory?

400

McCloskey and Zaragoza aimed to determine the role of ______ in memory reliability 

What is response bias?

400

These are two of the five critical words used to describe the car accident in Loftus and Palmer

What is hit, smashed, collided, bumped or contacted (only need two)

400

The tool that the control group selected the most in M and Z where the options were hammer and screwdriver

What is hammer?

400

The order of the videos displayed in Loftus and Palmer

What is different for everyone?

500

the tendency for the information you learned after an event to interfere with your original memory of what happened

What is misinformation effect?

500

Loftus and Palmer aimed to see the extent to which memories can be altered by ______

What are external influences?

500

The type of media used in Loftus and Palmer was _____ but the type media used in M and Z is ______

What is film recording and photographs?

500

The comparison of initial _____ and ______ post-event info are incorporated in the relevance of both studies.

What is perception and external?

500

The number of slides shown in McCloskey

What is 79?

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