Chapters 21 and 22
Chapter 23
Chapter 28
Chapter 29
Chapter 30
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Chapter 21: Define "Black Death" Define "Renaissance" Chapter 22: Define "Exploration" Define "Circumnavigation"
Chapter 21: Black Death is the bubonic plague that reaped through Eurasia during the 14th century and the term Renaissance is french for "rebirth" and was used during the time of revival of arts in Europe. Chapter 22: Exploration is a term to describe the time in European history when sailors were trying to find easier trade routes to Asia and spread Christianity through out the world. Circumnavigation is a term used to describe a way to travel around the entire circumference of the Earth.
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Define "Reformation" Define "Capitalism" Define "Enlightenment"
Reformation: means change and was used to describe the change of Europe during the 15th and 16th centuries Capitalism: an economic system developed to increase economic stability and growth Enlightenment: this era was the time when there was much reform in society and knowledge of Europe
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Define "Absolutism" Define "Serfdom"
Absolutism: a monarchical form of government where the monarch has all state and government power Serfdom:"a member of the lowest feudal class, called peasants
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Define "Popular Sovereignty" Define "Revolution"
Popular Sovereignty: the government is created by and subject to the will of the people Revolution: the fundamental change in power over a short period of time
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Define "Industrialization" Define 'Mechanization"
Industrialization: the process of social and economic change that transforms a society into an industrial society Mechanization: providing human operators with machines to assist them in there job
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Chapter 21: Who is Leonardo da Vinci and what is his most famous religious paintings? Chapter 22: Who is Christopher Columbus? Who is Ferdinand Magellan?
Chapter 21: Leonardo da Vinci was a famous Italian renaissance artist who painted "The Last Supper" Chapter 22: Christopher Columbus was a Genoese sailor who first discovered the New World thinking it was SE Asia. Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese sailor who circumnavigated the world even thought he died on board.
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Who was Martin Luther and what was so special about his new sect of Christianity? Who was Isaac Newton and what did he come up with?
Martin Luther was a German monk that attacked the Catholic Church's sale of indulgences and created the first protestant sect of Christianity called Lutheranism. Isaac Newton was n English mathematician developed the laws of universal gravitation
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Who was Ivan IV? Who was Peter I?
Ivan the IV, also known as Ivan the Terrible, was a Russian ruler in the mid-16th century that reformed imperial administration and rooted out any corruption within Russia. Peter I, also called Peter the Great, was a leader of the Russian empire who rapidly modernized Russia.
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Who was Napoleon Bonaparte? What did Otto von Bismarck?
Napoleon Bonaparte was a French ruler who brought stability to France and extended his empire to almost Russia where his enemies defeated him. Otto von Bismarck unified Germany as the Prime minister of Prussia by expanding his Prussian army.
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What did James Watt invent? What did George Stephenson invent?
James Watt invented the general-purpose steam engine. George Stephenson invented the first steam powered locomotive that went 28mph.
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