Pathophysiology
This condition is characterized by the formation of blood clots in the pulmonary arteries, leading to obstruction of blood flow to the lungs
What is pulmonary embolism?
Name two imaging studies commonly used to evaluate respiratory conditions
What are chest X-ray and computed tomography (CT) scan?
This chronic inflammatory condition of the airways is characterized by reversible airflow obstruction and bronchospasm
What is asthma?
Nursing interventions are essential for patients receiving oxygen therapy via nasal cannula
What is (any): continuous pulse ox, assessing respiratory characteristics, and ensuring proper cannula positioning?
The indications for administering bronchodilators to patients with COPD exacerbation
What is relieving bronchospasm, improving airflow, and reducing dyspnea?
A lung sound indicating airway compromise that must be addressed immediately
What is audible stridor?
Describe the purpose of performing arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis in patients with respiratory disorders
What is assessing acid-base balance, oxygenation status, and ventilation adequacy?
This respiratory condition is characterized by irreversible destruction of the alveoli, leading to decreased lung elasticity and airflow limitation
What is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
What is the priority intervention in all respiratory problems?
What is airway patency?
Describe the purpose of administering anticoagulants to patients with pulmonary embolism
What is preventing further clot formation and reducing the risk of embolization?
The location of the respiratory center within the brain
What is the brainstem?
A pulmonary emboli may be diagnosed using this imaging test
What is a VQ Scan (NM ventilation/perfusion scan)?
This condition involves the collapse of a portion of the lung due to air or gas collecting in the pleural space
What is a pneumothorax?
Name two nursing interventions for a patient with pneumonia
What are administering antibiotics and promoting coughing/deep breathing exercises?
The role of diuretics in managing patients with pulmonary edema
What is promoting diuresis to reduce fluid volume overload and alleviate pulmonary congestion?
The functional unit of the lung where gas exchange takes place
What are the alveoli?
Spirometry is a type of lung function test that is used to diagnose and stage this respiratory disease
What is COPD?
This condition involves the accumulation of fluid in the pleural space, leading to compression of the lung tissue and impaired gas exchange
What is pleural effusion?
Like D50 is to hypoglycemia, this device is to CHF exacerbation
What is BIPAP?
Name an anticipated medication(s) that will be given to treat anaphylaxis
What is (any): Epinephrine; solumendrol; Pepcid; Benadryl; NS bolus
Associated signs and symptoms of hypercapnia
What is: decreased RR/tV, persistent lethargy, ALOC, neurological symptoms, SOB?
Interpret the following ABG results: pH 7.25, PaCO2 60 mmHg, HCO3 24 mEq/L
What is respiratory acidosis; pattern suggests inadequate alveolar ventilation leading to carbon dioxide retention and subsequent respiratory acidosis?
In this Condition, there is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the alveoli and interstitial spaces of the lungs, impairing oxygenation and ventilation
What is pulmonary edema?
In Tracheostomy care, the amount of time between (1) disposable inner cannula replacements, and (2) tracheostomy dressing changes
What is (1) Q24HR & (2) Qshift/PRN
Patients taking narcotics, such as morphine, must be closely monitored for this common side effect
What is respiratory depression?