Analogies
Author's Purpose
Writing: Editing
Text Structure
100

Wrecked is to fixed as lost is to

Found

100

What are the three reasons the author would write a text 

to persuade 

to entertain

to inform

100

(1) Dear Marcy,

(2) I am sorry it has taken me so long to wrote to you. (3) My family and I are visiting my aunt, and we have

been busy doing so many exciting things. (4) Today, we went to a parade!

(5) One of my favorite parts of the parade was the floats. (6) A toy store had a big float, and clowns runned

along next to it. (7) They gave small toys to everyone! (8) A few marching bands played their school songs. (9) I

couldn’t believe how quicker they marched while they played their instruments! (10) The parade also had people

walking on stilts. (11) They walked more carefully than I could have. (12) They didn’t fall at all! (13) First, a

group of tiny ponies ended the parade.

(14) After the parade, there were games in the park. (15) My brother and I played a game where you have to hit

a ball to make it go up a track. (16) My brother and I hit the ball very hard, but my uncle hit it the most harder.

(17) My uncle won a big stuffed animal and then he gave it to my brother and me to share. (18) It was a great

day.

(19) Your friend,

(20) Angelo


What change should be made in sentence 2?

Change wrote to write

100

What are the 5 types of text structure?

Cause and Effect

Description

Compare and Contrast

Problem and Solution

Sequence


200

Sight is to eyes as hearing is to 

ears

200

Grinding through grueling workouts, practices and games every day of the year, combined with rigorous college courses, student-athletes are some of the hardest working people in the country. However, as amateurs, athletes cannot be compensated with anything more than a scholarship. College football has become a multi-million dollar business. Universities continue to make money, while all athletes are given is a scholarship. Despite the fact that they receive a full scholarship, there are costs that are not included in the scholarship. The scholarship covers most of the expenses, but some estimated that actual costs of living are $1,500 more than covered. Since most will never play a sport professionally, they accumulate debt in school. Another important factor is that many of the athletes come from poor backgrounds. To add insult to injury, it is illegal to work a job during the year. This creates a situation where the athletes are faced with a dilemma between taking money and accumulating debts. 


The author most likely wrote this selection to –

 A) suggest that college athletes are being taken advantage of

 B) reveal the amount scholarship money that athletes receive 

C) highlight the importance of college athletes

D) argue that college athletes should be paid 

C) highlight the importance of college athletes

200

(1) Dear Marcy,

(2) I am sorry it has taken me so long to wrote to you. (3) My family and I are visiting my aunt, and we have

been busy doing so many exciting things. (4) Today, we went to a parade!

(5) One of my favorite parts of the parade was the floats. (6) A toy store had a big float, and clowns runned

along next to it. (7) They gave small toys to everyone! (8) A few marching bands played their school songs. (9) I couldn’t believe how quicker they marched while they played their instruments! (10) The parade also had people

walking on stilts. (11) They walked more carefully than I could have. (12) They didn’t fall at all! (13) First, a

group of tiny ponies ended the parade.

(14) After the parade, there were games in the park. (15) My brother and I played a game where you have to hit

a ball to make it go up a track. (16) My brother and I hit the ball very hard, but my uncle hit it the most harder.

(17) My uncle won a big stuffed animal and then he gave it to my brother and me to share. (18) It was a great

day.

(19) Your friend,

(20) Angelo


I couldn’t believe how (quick, quickly, quickest, No change is needed.) they marched while they played their instruments!

quickly

200

My paper ripped, I taped it back together and turned it in to my teacher. What text structure is this?

Problem and solution

300

Road is to Bricks as Bottle is to 

Glass

300

Raisins are a popular snack because they are a source of natural sugars to keep you going between meals. Golden raisins – which are dried via dehydration in specialized machines – tend to be moister and plumper than regular raisins, which are air dried and have a chewier texture. Both types of raisins offer health benefits and have similar nutritional content. You'll have to look hard to find much nutritional difference between golden and regular raisins. That's because, despite what you might think, they're actually made from the same types of grapes – and the differences in color and texture come from the way they're dried. According to USDA data, both kinds of raisins have about 85 calories per ounce, or about 4 percent of your daily value. They're both naturally fat-free and supply a tiny amount of protein – about 2 percent of what you need in a day. And they have similar amounts of sugar, supplying about 35 percent of your daily sugar allowance per ounce 


The author most likely wrote this selection to –

 A) highlight the differences between golden raisins and regular raisins 

B) explain the similarities between two types of raisins

C) convey the benefits of eating raisins 

D) convince the reader to eat golden-raisins instead of regular raisins 

B) explain the similarities between two types of raisins

300

(1) Dear Marcy,

(2) I am sorry it has taken me so long to wrote to you. (3) My family and I are visiting my aunt, and we have

been busy doing so many exciting things. (4) Today, we went to a parade!

(5) One of my favorite parts of the parade was the floats. (6) A toy store had a big float, and clowns runned

along next to it. (7) They gave small toys to everyone! (8) A few marching bands played their school songs. (9) I

couldn’t believe how quicker they marched while they played their instruments! (10) The parade also had people

walking on stilts. (11) They walked more carefully than I could have. (12) They didn’t fall at all! (13) First, a

group of tiny ponies ended the parade.

(14) After the parade, there were games in the park. (15) My brother and I played a game where you have to hit

a ball to make it go up a track. (16) My brother and I hit the ball very hard, but my uncle hit it the most harder.

(17) My uncle won a big stuffed animal and then he gave it to my brother and me to share. (18) It was a great

day.

(19) Your friend,

(20) Angelo


What change needs to be made in sentence 13? Select the word that should replace First in this sentence.


(Early Now Last Soon) , a group of tiny ponies ended the parade.

Last

300

Amare was wearing a blue jacket, unlike Anthony who was wearing a red jacket. What text structure is this?

Compare and contrast

400

Toe is to foot as finger is to 

hand

400

Tootsie Rolls are about as American as apple pie and baseball, even though they were technically invented by an Austrian immigrant. Tootsie Rolls were the first candies sold individually wrapped in 1905. While today that might seem like Basic Hygiene 101 in the candy business, it was a monumental junk food breakthrough at the time. Another revolutionary aspect of Tootsie Rolls was their ability to deliver a chocolate treat that could really withstand the heat. A major dilemma for candy makers in the early 20th-century was serving up confections that didn't easily melt in the hot summer months (this is obviously before luxuries like air conditioning and refrigeration). And keeping chocolate intact? Forget it. So while they weren't technically chocolate, Tootsie Rolls were a pretty satisfying chocolaty substitute for when a chocolate hankering hit, which essentially gave them god-like status. Hey, if there is a chocolate problem and you solve it, you're bound to make a lot of folks pretty happy. 

The author most likely wrote this selection to –

A) inform the reader about the origin of Tootsie Rolls 

B) illustrate how Tootsie Rolls were invented

C) explain what’s made Tootsie rolls so successful and popular

 D) reveal how Tootsie Rolls are made  

C) explain what’s made Tootsie rolls so successful and popular

400

(1) Dear Marcy,

(2) I am sorry it has taken me so long to wrote to you. (3) My family and I are visiting my aunt, and we have

been busy doing so many exciting things. (4) Today, we went to a parade!

(5) One of my favorite parts of the parade was the floats. (6) A toy store had a big float, and clowns runned

along next to it. (7) They gave small toys to everyone! (8) A few marching bands played their school songs. (9) I

couldn’t believe how quicker they marched while they played their instruments! (10) The parade also had people

walking on stilts. (11) They walked more carefully than I could have. (12) They didn’t fall at all! (13) First, a

group of tiny ponies ended the parade.

(14) After the parade, there were games in the park. (15) My brother and I played a game where you have to hit

a ball to make it go up a track. (16) My brother and I hit the ball very hard, but my uncle hit it the most harder.

(17) My uncle won a big stuffed animal and then he gave it to my brother and me to share. (18) It was a great

day.

(19) Your friend,

(20) Angelo


What is the correct way to write sentence 16?

My brother and I hit the ball very hard, but my uncle hit it the hardest.

400

Sally couldn't fall asleep last night, so she fell asleep during class. This could be described as what text structure?

Cause and effect

M
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u