Bad to the Bone (tissue)
Go long!...bone
Joint and Bone Function
Growing, Growing, Gone!
You may not think it's funny
But I find this humerus...
100
These are the microscopic bony chambers that house osteocytes.
What are lacunae?
100
The location of red bone marrow in a long bone (use specific location/vocab)
What is spongy bone in the epiphysis of bones?
100
This process happens in red bone marrow and produces blood cells from stem cells.
What is hemopoiesis (hematopoiesis)?
100
During bone remodeling these cell would be active during resorption (when calcium is needed in the bloodstream)
These are the cells that can build themselves into chambers and become mature bone cells. They take calcium from blood to build bone
What are osteoclasts?
What are osteoblasts?
100
Increased activity of osteoclasts can lead to fragile and weak bones.
What is osteoporosis?
100
Bone(s) of the pectoral girdle.
What is the clavicle and scapula?
200
The concentric circles circles of bony matrix that surround the Haversian canal and form osteons.
What are lamella?
200
This is where yellow marrow is contained.
What is the medullary cavity?
200
One function of bone is storage of minerals such as calcium. This is the form of calcium that makes up bone
What is calcium phosphate?
200
These allow for passage through birth canal and brain development, fuse by 2 years old
What are fontanels?
200
Childhood disorder of soft bones caused by poor nutrition.
What is rickets?
200
The zygomatic is an example of this type of bone.
What is an irregular bone?
300
The horizontal canal that allows blood vessels to run through bone. They run perpendicular to the Haversian canal
What are Volkmann's canals?
300
This structure reduces friction between bones and allows them to glide.
What is articular cartilage (hyaline)?
300
The muscular system and skeletal system work together to provide this function of the skeletal system.
What is locomotion?
300
As a fetus most of your skeleton is made up of ____ and turns into bone through ___
What is cartilage and ossification?
300
Autoimmune disease that causes deterioration of the joints.
What is rheumatoid arthritis?
300
The first two vertebrae are called this and allow the head to swivel.
Atlas and axis (C1, C2)
400
The narrow passageways that contain cytoplasmic extensions of osteocytes. Allows for transfer of materials between cells.
What are canaliculi?
400
Which is the Proximal Epiphysis
What is C?
400
These joints have no movement (give one example)
Fibrous (Synarthrotic), Sutures of the skull
400
The process of cartilage gradually turning into bone.
What is ossification?
400
Abnormal lateral curve of the spine.
What is scoliosis?
400
The number of thoracic vertebrae.
What is 12?
500
Central canal that allows blood vessels and nerves to run through compact bone
What is the haversian canal?
500
The type of bone that makes up the diaphysis.
What is compact bone?
500
Your elbow is an example of a _____synovial (diarthrotic) joint and your hip is an example of a ____ synovial (diarthrotic) joint
Hinge, Ball and Socket
500
This is growth in diameter of the bone.
What is appositional growth?
500
Fracture that is incomplete, usually because bones are young and pliable
What is a greenstick fracture?
500
The femur, the coxal bone, the scapula, and the clavicle are all part of the (axial/appendicular) skeleton
what is appendicular
600
Single unit of compact bone that when combined with others adds to strength of bone.
What are osteons?
600
The vascular protective outer layer of long bone made of connective tissue
What is the periosteum?
600
One example of how bones protect internal organs.
Rib cage
Skull
Vertebrae
600
Longitudinal growth of bone occurs here stops as an adult.
What is the epiphyseal disc/plate
600
Back pain due to a nerve being pinched by a vertebral disc.
What is a herniated disc?
600
What bone is part of axial skeleton
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