Inner Drives & Conflicts
According to this perspective, development is shaped by inner drives and emotional conflicts.
The Psychoanalytic perspective
According to these theories, development happens because of experiences (like rewards, consequences, and examples).
The Learning perspective
Social cognitive theorists see children as what kind of learners, passive or active?
Active learners
What is the name of the model that describes how a person's development is influenced by five nested environmental systems.
Brofenbrenner's (bio)ecological model?
These theories suggest that early experiences with caregivers influence what later aspect of life?
How we form relationships and manage emotions
When a child repeats a behavior because it’s praised, what process is happening?
Reinforcement or learning from consequences
When a child realizes that other people can have different thoughts or feelings than they do, what skill are they showing?
Role- or Perspective-taking
According to these ideas, what’s one example of a “microsystem” that influences a child’s development?
Work, school, friends, family, or neighbors
How many stages are there in Erickson's Psychosocial stages?
8
When children change their behavior after watching how others act, what kind of learning is that?
Observational Learning
What is the process where individuals actively influence their own social development by choosing what to pay attention to, setting goals, and reflecting on their own behavior?
Self-socialization
Which theory stresses the evolutionary basis of many aspects of parental behavior?
Parental Investment Theory