What were two major differences between ancient Spartan society and ancient Athenian society?
The two major differences between ancient Spartan and Athenian society are their political systems, social structures, and values.
How did the geography of Greece affect its people?
The geography of Greece affected its people because the mountains separated communities making many city states. The rocky land made agriculture difficult so Greeks became sailors and traders which later influenced other structures.
On what continent is Greece located
Greece is located in Europe
Why was the sea so important to the Greeks?
The sea was important to the Greeks the same way it was to Egypt and Mesopotamia because they did not live on land but around the sea to become master ship builders due to sea trade and also because of the lack of natural resources.
Who was the Greek soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens (26.2 miles)?
Pheidippides was the Greek soldier who ran (26.2) miles.
Describe life in Sparta.
Life in Sparta was known as a militaristic society focused on discipline, obedience, and military prowess.
Explain one ancient Greek ritual or tradition in detail.’
One ancient Greek ritual was the Olympic Games held to honor Zeus. The games began with animal sacrifices at his altar and led onto athletic games. Winners were crowned with olive wreaths as a sacred tribute.
Most of what we know about Socrates comes from where?
Most of what we know about Socrates comes from the writings of his student Plato.
Name and describe 3 Greek gods or goddesses.
Athena: the goddess of wisdom
Hades: god of the underworld
Ares: god of war
Name the three great Greek philosophers.
Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
Who took the throne after King Philip II was assassinated? How did this happen?
Alexander the great took the throne after King Philip ll was assassinated. This happened because an army acted fast and supported him and was declared as king right away to stop anyone else from gaining power.
What type of government did the Spartans practice? Explain it.
Spartans were governed by an oligarchy government in which a small group of elite citizens of Spartiates held power. Sparta prioritized military training and physical fitness above everything else.