A
Knowledge, values, customs, and physical objects that are shared by members of a society is known as __________
Culture
Something that stands for or represents something else is known as a ___________
Symbol
A ________ is a norm that is formally defined and enforced by officials.
Law
A ____________ is a group that is part of the dominant culture but that differs from it in some important aspects.
Subculture
An image of yourself having an identity separate from other people is known as _____ _____.
Self concept
A group of people who live in a defined territory and participate in a common culture is known as a ____________
Society
__________ are rules defining appropriate and inappropriate behavior.
Norms
__________ are broad ideas about what is good or desirable shared by people in a society.
Values
___________ is a subculture that deliberately and consciously opposes certain central beliefs or attitudes of the dominant culture.
Counterculture
The ______ _____ self is an image of yourself based on what you believe others think of you.
Looking glass
__________ are genetically inherited patterns of behavior
Instincts
_________ are norms that lack moral significance.
Folkways
Ideas, knowledge, and beliefs that influence people's behavior is known as ___________ culture
Nonmaterial
__________ is the process of learning to participate in a group.
Socialization
_____ ______ are those people whose reactions are most important to your self-concept.
Reflex
__________ are norms that have moral dimensions and should be followed by members of a society.
Mores
The concrete, tangible objects are known as __________ culture.
Material
Harry Harlow (psychologist) devised a famous experiment that showed the negative effects of social isolation on _____________ (animal).
Monkeys
A set of individuals of roughly the same age and interests is known as the _____ _____.
Peer group
____________ is the study of the biological basis of human behavior.
Sociobiology
_________ is a rule of behavior, the violation of which calls for strong punishment.
Taboo
List (3) reasons why culture changes:
Discovery, Invention, and Diffusion
List the (3) theoretical perspectives in Sociology:
Functionalism, Conflict Theory, and Symbolic Interactionism
List the (4) major "Agents" of socialization during childhood and adolescence: