Frontiers concluded that these six variables collectively influence dietary choice patterns across Spain.
What are age, gender, income level, place of residence, geographic region, and lifestyle and health awareness?
People commonly have two family names, one from each parent.
What is the naming system?
The interior of the country is mostly a dry plateau called the Meseta, while the north is green and cool.
What is geographical diversity?
This part of Spain is cooler, wetter, and has abundant vegetation.
This part of Spain is cooler, wetter, and has abundant vegetation.
Spain has been experiencing economic growth in recent years.
How is globalization boosting Spain’s economy?
According to the Frontiers, this age group in Spain was more likely to follow plant-based diets than older adults.
What is 18–25 years old?
Beliefs and customs passed down through generations help maintain this in society.
What is social unity and sense of belonging.
Long lunches and late dinners are a result of this cultural adaptation to heat and work rhythms.
What is the climate influence on daily life?
Dinner in Spain usually happens at this time.
What is early afternoon?
International competitions requiere workers to continually enhance this.
What are skills and training?
Despite assumptions that wealth relates with access to healthier food, the study found this income group was more likely to follow vegetarian or vegan diets.
What are low-income individuals?
Despite modernization, many people continue to identify with their regional customs and language, showing the deep influence of culture on this.
What is cultural identity?
Although most people identify as Catholic, active religious participation has declined.
What is cultural Catholicism?
Name one way the climate difference between north and central Spain impacts local customs.
What is clothing, housing, or meal timing?
What is market liberalization?
This factor explains why dietary habits differ across Spain, with Catalonia showing higher adherence to plant-based diets and Murcia to intermittent fasting.
Cultural values often prioritize personal relationships and collective well-being over strict rules and deadlines.
What is collectivism or relationship orientation?
This major celebration involves processions, floats, and brotherhoods.
What is Semana Santa?
Religion shapes both traditions and identity despite lower active worship.
What is the dual role of religion in Spanish daily life?
The country has to manage its internal economy while staying connected to the world economy.
What is the global financial system?
The study links this combination of self-monitoring and motivation to healthier overall habits, including increased physical activity and reduced alcohol intake.
What is lifestyle and health awareness?
The preservation of long-standing traditions, language, and customs shows how culture functions as this within society.
language, and customs shows how culture functions as this within society.What is a foundation for identity and social cohesion?
Local patron saint festivals strengthen identity and bring together generations, showing the role of culture as this.
What is a unifying community force?
Patron saint festivals connect culture, identity, and social cohesion in this way.
What is preserving traditions, bonding communities, and linking generations?
Combining both, domestic reforms and global participation allows Spain to maximize growth while maintaining this.
What is economic stability and resilience?