The substitution most likely to occur in conjunction with hyponasality: /b/ for /m/, /n/ for /d/, /ng/ for /k/, or glottal stop for /t/
/b/ for /m/
Behaviors that communicate without the associated production of symbols.
Nonverbal communication
How many children experience autism: 1/100, 1/32, 1/65
1/32
At what age do most children speak one or two words—like mama, dada, hi, and bye?
7-9 months, 10-12 months, 18-24 months
10-12 months
This area was added to the Scope of Practice and to the Code of Ethics in 2016
Telepractice
When sounds like /t/ and /d/ are substituted with sounds /k/ and /g/
Haptics
How many people experience communication problems in the United States: 5-10%; 20-25%; 30-35%
5-10%
True or False: Using two (or more) languages with your child when they are learning to communicate will not confuse them.
True
The 2 main types of communication disorders SLPs address in the school setting
Speech disorders and Language disorders
A final consonant in a word is replaced by a voiceless consonant (/d/ to /t/, /g/ to /k/)
Final Consonant Devoicing
Use of words as symbols to exchange ideas.
Verbal Communication
The prevalence of voice, speech, language, or swallowing disorders is highest among children ages 3-6; 7-10; 11-17
3-6
At what age can most children write their own name?
10-24 months, 2-3 years, 4-5 years
4-5 years
Who is more likely to receiv intervention services for a voice, speech, language, or swallowing disorder?
Girls or Boys
Boys
An affricate consonant ("ch" or /j/) is replaced by a stop consonant (p, b, t, d, k, g)
De-affrication
American Sign Language
?
By the first grade, what percent of children have noticeable speech disorders, the majority have no known cause: 2%, 4%, 5%
5%
The grade level a child should be able to tell and retell basic stories that make sense: K, 1st, or 2nd
First Grade
12%
A 6 year old child produces /t/ for /s/, /d/ for /z/, /p/ for /f/ and /b/ for /v/. Intervention for this problem would target language at the _____________ level:
morphological, phonological, syntactical, or pragmatic level
Phonological
Writing
Genetics (50-60% of loss at birth is caused by genetic; 30% by infections)
Cluttering