Description of the Condition
OTA's Role
Treatment & Interventions
100

List 2 symptoms of spina bifida

Back pain, Bowel and bladder issues, Leg weakness, Loss of feeling or sensation

100

What techniques can the OTA implement when practicing dressing?

Modify clothing, dress while seated, use adaptive equipment

100

List 3 general treatment interventions that would help a client with spina bifida?

Answer can include any of the following: fine motor, upper body strengthening, sensory integration, dressing, toileting, functional mobility, feeding, adaptive equipment education, ADL retraining.

200

At what point during pregnancy does spina bifida develop?

During the first 3–4 weeks of pregnancy

200

What are two things to focus on with proper positioning?

Position hips, knees, and feet at a 90-90-90 alignment, & keep pelvis in a neutral position

200

How can hydrotherapy help a client with spina bifida?

Improves muscle weakness, motor performance, and functional mobility.

300

What causes spina bifida?

When the fetus’s spine and spinal cord do not close properly.

300

Name 2 things an OTA should educate a child with spina bifida on?

Energy Conservation, Managing incontinence, Safety awareness, proper positioning, adaptive equipment, and dressing techniques

300

What type of intervention would you do with a client with spina bifida?

Good Job!

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