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A volcano has erupted and magma has cooled into igneous rock. In order for an ecosystem to begin to form, what must first inhabit the area? What type of ecological succession is this example?
What are lichens? Lichens eventually break down the igneous rock into soil and allows other plants to inhabit the area. This is primary ecological succession because there is no soil present.
Secondary succession occurs after forest fires, hurricanes, tornadoes, or droughts. Soil is already present and grasses and weeds begin to grow first.