Python / Data Analysis
Statistic Fundamentals
Disease Risk
AI / LLMs
Asian Health
100
An item surrounded by quotes
What is a string?
100
A measure of center that can be affected by outliers.
What is the mean?
100
This measure tells us how many people currently have a disease in a population at a given point in time.
What is prevalence?
100
What you type in to get a response from LLMs
What is prompts?
100
This group of never smokers is the highest at risk for lung cancer.
What are Asian women?
200
The definition of !=
What is not equals?
200
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What is negative correlation?
200
A risk ratio of 1 means this.
What is no association between exposure and outcome?
200
What LLM stands for
What is Large Language Model?
200
Many Asians have a genetic mutation where they do not have enough of this enzyme to metabolize alcohol.
What is ALDH2?
300
The index of the first element in a list
What is zero?
300
An example is "There is no significant difference in melanoma prevalence between Asian subgroups in the US".
What is a null hypothesis?
300
In a 2x2 table, how do you calculate risk in the exposed group?
What is a divided by (a+b)?
300
A common word used to describe confident misinformation by LLMs
What is hallucination?
300
The Asian subgroup with the greatest risk of heart disease
What is South Asians? (or Filipinos)
400
The difference between df[] and df.loc[]
What is df[] gets columns while df.loc[] gets rows?
400
The probability of obtaining the observed results, assuming that the null hypothesis is true
What is a p-value?
400
A risk ratio of 0.4 is found between exercise and heart disease. Say a sentence interpreting this in plain English.
People who exercise have 0.4 times the risk of heart disease compared to those who don't exercise, suggesting exercise may be protective
400
Unlike traditional software that follows explicit rules, LLMs learn by doing this to billions of examples of human generated text
What is pattern recognition?
400
This stereotype negatively impacts Asian Americans because it prevents them from wanting to seek help, so instead they hide their struggles.
What is the model minority myth?
500
The two commands needed to create a bar plot from a categorical variable's column
What is value_counts and .plot.bar?
500
What I would use if I want to test if there's a significant difference between the BMI of male and female cancer survivors.
What is a Two Sample T-test?
500
A study reports an incidence rate of 9.11 cases per 100 person-years among 2,435 healthcare workers who contributed 768 person-years of follow up time. Approximately how many new cases were identified?
What is approximately 70 cases — 9.11/100 × 768 = 69.96
500
The process of teaching an LLM by showing it lots of examples
What is training
500
The mission of this medical center is to predict, prevent, and cure diseases disproportionately affecting Asian communities. It also aims to increase research in Asian health, improve the delivery of Asian health care, and educate others about the health needs of Asians.
What is Stanford CARE (Center for Asian Health Research and Education)?