Safety Program Implementation
Q1: How is a job safety hazard analysis conducted?
A: Identify potential safety hazards for each job task, consider each step of the job, list physical and chemical hazards, and document methods to control each hazard.
Q1: Explain the hierarchy of controls.
A: Prioritize hazard control methods from most to least effective: elimination, substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls, and PPE.
Q1: How to conduct a root cause analysis using the "five whys" technique?
A: Ask "why" successively until the underlying cause is identified, then address it to prevent recurrence.
Q1: What are universal wastes according to the US EPA?
A: Batteries, pesticides, mercurycontaining equipment, and fluorescent lamps.
Q1: What is the importance of hazard communication training for laboratory workers?
A: Provides specialized knowledge on chemical hazards, safe handling practices, and emergency procedures to minimize risk of exposure.
Q2: What resources are valuable when preparing a job safety analysis?
A: Standard operating procedures, chemical safety data sheets, and past injury records.
Q2: Provide examples of engineering controls.
A: Ventilation systems, machine guarding, and safety interlocks.
Q2: Describe the process for conducting an accident investigation.
A: Assemble an investigation team, analyze the incident without placing blame, use root cause analysis, and develop corrective actions.
Q2: Describe documentation necessary for waste management compliance.
A: Maintain records of waste classifications, storage and labeling inspections, and shipping documentation.
Q2: Describe the elements of a site specific safety plan for customer site work.
A: Assess work plan and potential hazards, review emergency procedures, and detail safety procedures required at the site.
Q3: Describe the difference between compliance audit and management system audit.
A: Compliance audit focuses on regulatory adherence, while management system audit evaluates the overall system for hazard identification and control, including beyond compliance.
Q3: What are the GHS requirements for Safety Data Sheets (SDS)?
A: Include sections on identification, hazard identification, composition, firstaid, firefighting, accidental release, handling and storage, exposure controls, and more.
Q3: What are key considerations in developing an area safety inspection checklist?
A: Include inspection items for fire safety, emergency exits, PPE usage, and general housekeeping.
Q3: How do universal waste management requirements differ from hazardous waste?
A: Universal wastes have less stringent storage, labeling, and disposal requirements to facilitate recycling or safe disposal.
Q3: How can a safety committee enhance job safety analyses?
A: Review and develop job safety analyses with input from diverse plant personnel for comprehensive hazard identification and control.
Q4: How should a safety inspection checklist be developed?
A: Include basic safety items, inspect routine hazards, review standard operating procedures and job safety analyses for additional checklist items.
Q4: Describe elimination and substitution strategies.
A: Changing processes to eliminate hazards or using less hazardous materials.
Q4: Explain the inspection process for basic monthly safety elements like fire extinguishers and emergency exits.
A: Ensure fire extinguishers are accessible and not expired, emergency exits are not blocked and clearly marked.
Q4: Explain the principles of effective waste management.
A: Minimize waste generation, ensure proper segregation, classify wastes accurately, and comply with regulatory disposal guidelines.
Q4: What are the training requirements for lockout/tagout procedures?
A: Cover types of hazardous energy, lockout procedures, distinction between authorized and affected employees, and safe startup processes.
Q5: What is a risk analysis in the context of job safety?
A: Assessing business risks including operational, financial, and regulatory risks, and incorporating it into job safety hazard analysis for comprehensive risk mitigation.
Q5: What are administrative controls?
A: Policies and procedures to minimize risk, such as job rotation and safety training.
Q5: How to prepare for and conduct an area safety inspection?
A: Assemble a diverse team, familiarize with safety requirements, inspect for hazards, and recommend improvements.
Q5: Discuss the role of a project team in hazard and waste management.
A: Include diverse work functions for comprehensive risk and waste analysis, employing specialized knowledge for safer, compliant operations.
Q5: Explain the role of audits in safety program improvement.
A: Audits assess the effectiveness of safety programs, identifying gaps and areas for improvement. They ensure that safety practices comply with regulations and internal policies, fostering a culture of continuous improvement. Feedback from audits guides the implementation of corrective actions, enhancing overall safety and compliance.