1. Select two sentences from Passage 1 that show that Ellen is willing to consider another person’s point of view. (RL.1.1)
D. “Ellen’s hearty laugh interrupted my description—and presently we proceeded, very pleasantly, to compare a country life with a factory life in Lowell.” (paragraph 13)
E. “Her scowl of discontent had departed, and she was prepared to consider the subject candidly.” (Paragraph 13)
6. Part A
How is the narrator’s point of view different from Ellen’s? (RL.2.6)
11. Read the following sentence from Passage 2.
“Now, some researchers suspect one type of moth may have a way of effectively broadcasting its toxicity—the insect produces high-pitches sounds of its own.” (paragraph 5) (RI.1.3)
What is the effect of the word “toxicity” in this sentence?
16. Part B Select two sentences from Passage 3 that provide relevant support for the answer in Part A.
A “‘Bats make sounds, listen to echoes, and then see objects,’ notes Simmons.” (paragraph 9)
B “‘We now know that bats have a method of doing synthetic aperture sonar while flying that not only determines the distance and direction of all the objects in a scene, but also reconstructs one specificobject’s shape.’” (paragraph 9)
C “In Simmons’ experiments, the bats are trained to differentiate sounds with the time separation of those sounds shortened to test the bats’ response.” (paragraph 10)
D “Today’s electronic sonar processing can differentiate between echoes about 12 millionths of a second apart.” (paragraph 11)
E “Bats have it down to 2 to 3 millionths of a second.” (paragraph 11)
B “‘We now know that bats have a method of doing synthetic aperture sonar while flying that not only determines the distance and direction of all the objects in a scene, but also reconstructs one specificobject’s shape.’” (paragraph 9)
C “In Simmons’ experiments, the bats are trained to differentiate sounds with the time separation of those sounds shortened to test the bats’ response.” (paragraph 10)
2. This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.
Part A
2. Which sentence states a theme of Passage 1? (RL.1.2)
7. Part B (RL.2.6)
Select the sentence from Passage 1 that supports the answer in Part A.
12. How does paragraph 1 of Passage 1 contribute to the development of the author’s ideas? (RI.1.3)
3. Select two sentences that support the answer in Part A. (RL.1.2)
8. Select two sentences from Passage 2 that support the inference that researchers are unsure of the effect that clicking moths have on bats. (RI.1.1)
13. This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.
Part A What is the purpose of Passage 2? (RI.2.4)
4. How do the repeated references to the ringing bell affect the dialogue between the narrator and Ellen
throughout Passage 1? (RL.1.3)
9. Part A
What are two central ideas of Passage 2? (RI.1.2)
14. Part B How does the author of Passage 2 develop the purpose? (RI.2.4)
A. by listing other ways that animals use echolocation
B. by explaining a theory for why tiger moths make certain sounds
C. by discussing several strategies used by tiger moths to avoid bats
D. by giving examples of specific bat behaviors related to echolocation
B. by explaining a theory for why tiger moths make certain sounds
5. What does the phrase “destitute of friends” suggest in paragraph 7? (RL.2.4)
10. Part B
How does the author of Passage 2 develop the central ideas in Part A? (RI.1.2)
15. This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.
Part A How does Passage 3 support the claim that the U.S. military would like to improve its sonar technology? (RI.2.5)
A It illustrates how existing technology was developed through specific examples.
B It gives statistical evidence that explains how technology has improved in the past.
C It explains how bats echolocate and gives examples of situations where echolocation might occur.
D It describes how scientists train bats and observe specific behaviors to learn how echolocation works.
D It describes how scientists train bats and observe specific behaviors to learn how echolocation works.