What did malicious mean?
intending to do harm
What is the Reformation?
reform or change that Protestantism wanted to cause on Christianity as it had been practiced by the Roman Catholic Church
What is a Cell membrane?
- organelle that holds the cell together and acts a boundary to let things in and out
What are the 3 states on the west coast of the United States?
Washington, Oregon, California
What were the Crusades in medieval times?
Series of military expeditions in which Europeans tried to gain control of the Holy Land of Jerusalem from the Muslims - lasted almost 200 years - 9 in all, some successful, some failures
What does interrogate mean?
To ask questions formally
What were indulgences used by the Catholic Church?
Indulgences - bought from the Catholic Church to pardon them from their sins
What is Chloroplast?
organelle responsible for photosynthesis
What are the 3 states that touch California?
Oregon, Nevada, and Arizona
Who was the Persian War between?
Greeks & Persians
What does surveillance mean?
close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal
What was a violent punishment for going against the Church?
Beheading, cutting people’s head off
What are 3 examples of genetic mutations that cause disorders?
Muscular dystrophy, Down’s syndrome, Cystic fibrosis
What are the two biggest states in the United States?
Alaska and Texas
What was one of the most important inventions in the Renaissance?
The printing press, which led to the mass production of books
What does controversy mean?
public disagreement or heated discussion
What was the Spanish Armada?
Spanish Armada was a fleet of ships sent by Philip II to overthrow Protestantism.
What is a cell wall?
- organelle unique to plants that gives cells a rigid structure and helps contain water
How many states in the United States?
50
What are the two main rivers in India?
The Ganges & the Indus
What does Procrastinate mean?
delay or postpone action; put off doing something.
Who was Martin Luther?
a monk who in the 1500’s criticized the Catholic Church and started Lutheranism, the first branch of Protestantism
What is Mitochondria?
organelle that performs cell respiration and energy
Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Virginia, as well as the federal capital of Washington, D.C., and non-coastline states: Pennsylvania, Vermont, and West Virginia.[2]
What was Feudalism?
kings owned land & gave shares to those who worked for him (soldiers, nobles, vassals, knights, serfs)