Hadith
Quran
Dhikr
Misc.
100
The Prophet's wife Hafsa (AS) said: "Four things the Messenger of Allah never neglected: Observing fast on ashura, ______, three days every month, and offering fajr sunnah prayers early in the morning." (Muslim)
What is arafat?
100
This word literally means "to have specific knowledge about something" and is also used for "height".
What is عَرَفَة / عَرِفَة / مَعْرِفَة / ع ر ف
200
What is one virtue of fasting the Day of Arafah according to a hadith of our Prophet (PBUH)?
The Prophet peace be up on him, pbuh used to fast on the ninth day of Dhul-Hijja and he said: “Fasting the Day of ‘Arafah (ninth Dhul-Hijja) is an expiation for (all the sins of) the previous year and expiation for (all the sins of) the coming year.” (Muslim)
200
These are the most preferred types of dhikr to recite during these days.
What are Tahleel (La ilaha ila Allah), Takbeer (Allahu akbar), Tahmeed (Alhamdu lilah)? The Prophet peace be up on him, pbuh said: “There are no days on which good deeds are greater or more beloved to Allah than on these ten days, so recite much Tahleel (saying Laa ilaaha ill-Allah), Takbeer (saying Allahu Akbar) and Tahmeed (saying Alhamdu Lillaah).” (Ahmad -Saheeh)
200
Name three things we should do to make the most of these special days.
Stand the night in prayer, make lots of dua, recite lots of dhikr and takbeer, repent to Allah, read Quran, perform righteous deeds, fast (especially on ninth day).
300
This is the surah in which these ten days were mentioned according to Ibn Kathir. "....وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ ....وَالشَّفْعِ وَالْوَتْرِ"
What is Surat Al-Fajr? {89:2} Allah swears an oath by them, which indicates their importance.
300
One piece of evidence from the Quran which mentions the importance of dhikr during these days.
" … and remember the name of Allah in the appointed days." Al-Qur'an 2:203 Ibn Abbas and Ibn Kathir said these are the first ten days of dhul hijja.
300
What must one avoid doing during these ten days (according to the Sunnah) if one wants to offer a sacrifice ?
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "When you see the new moon of Dhu’l-Hijjah, if any one of you wants to offer a sacrifice, then he should stop cutting his hair and nails until he has offered his sacrifice." According to another report he said: "He should not remove anything from his hair or skin." (reported by Muslim) Wisdom behind this is so that they may resemble the people in ihraam so that they may draw closer to Allah during the time of sacrifice.
400
These important aspects of Eid al-adha are what verse 3 of surat al-fajr is referring to (according to Ibn Abbas) : وَالشَّفْعِ وَالْوَتْرِ
Al shaf3 is "even numbers" and it refers to "The day of Sacrifice", and al-watr is "The Day of Arafah" which is Day 9 of Dhul-hijjah.
400
What did Allah (SWT) do on the Day of Arafah?
﴿الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِى وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الأِسْلاَمَ دِيناً﴾ (This day, I have perfected your religion for you, completed My favor upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion.) This, indeed, is the biggest favor from Allah to this Ummah, for He has completed their religion for them, and they, thus, do not need any other religion or any other Prophet except Muhammad .
500
This is the one deed that the Prophet (PBUH) said was better than a deed done in the first ten days of Dhul Hijjah.
What is going for jihad while leaving property and wealth behind? The Prophet (PBUH) said, “There is no deed that is better in the sight of Allah or more greatly rewarded than a good deed done in the (first) ten days of Al-Adha”. It was asked, “Not even Jihad for the sake of Allah?” The Prophet (PBUH) replied, “Not even Jihad for the sake of Allah, unless a man goes out himself for Jihad taking his wealth with him and does not come back with anything.” Narrated by Al-Bukhari
500
In Surat Al-burooj V:3 Allah (SWT) swears by: وَشَاهِدٍ وَمَشْهُودٍ The Witness, and What is Witnessed. What do these refer to according to Tirmidhi?
The leader of the days is Friday and it is a Witness. The Witnessed is the Day of Judgment. قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم اليوم الموعود يوم القيامة واليوم المشهود يوم عرفة والشاهد يوم الجمعة وما طلعت الشمس ولا غربت على يوم أفضل منه فيه ساعة لا يوافقها عبد مؤمن يدعو الله بخير إلا استجاب الله له ولا يستعيذ من شيء إلا أعاذه الله منه
500
What is the main reason why these days are so distinguished, according to Ibn Hajar?
Ibn Hajar says in Fath al-Bari: "The most apparent reason for the ten days of Dhu'l-Hijjah being distinguished in excellence is due to the assembly of the greatest acts of worship in this period, i.e. salawat (prayers), siyam (fasting), sadaqah (charity) and the Hajj (pilgrimage). In no other periods do these great deeds combine."
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