Example: Glial
Definition of Example: Pertaining to neuroglia.
Find Root
Root Word: gli/o
Meaning: Neuroglia.
Example: Hemiparesis
Definition of Example: Partial paralysis of one side of the body.
Find Suffix
Suffix: -paresis
Meaning: Partial paralysis, weakness.
Patient with 6 months of life presenting bilateral paresis.
Hyperlexia refers to increase skills in reading.
Answer: True
Word: Cerebrospinal
Find Definition
Definition: Pertaining to the brain and spinal cord.
What is number 2?
Hint: (External surface of the brain). The lobes and surface features of the ___________
Answer: Cerebellum
The cerebellum is the largest part of the brain. It is composed largely of white matter with a thin outer layer of gray matter, the cerebral cortex.
Example: Neurotrophin
Definition of Example: Factor that promotes nerve growth.
Find Root
Root Word: neur/o
Meaning: Nervous system, nervous tissue, nerve.
Example: Tetraplegia
Definition of Example: Paralysis of all four limbs.
Find Suffix
Suffix: -plegia
Meaning: Paralysis
The fiber that carries impulses toward the neuron cell body is the axon.
Answer: False
The fiber that carriers impulses toward the neuron cell body is the dendrite.
Cells that carry electrical signals or impulses are known as neurons, and the specialized branches on neurons that do the work of receiving and sending these signals are dendrites.
Word: Encephalopathy
Find Definition
Definition: Any disease of the brain.
Encephalopathy in children
Somnambulism means walking during_______.
Fill in the blank
Answer: Sleep
A condition of body and mind that typically recurs for several hours every night or during day. The nervous system is relatively inactive, the eyes closed, the postural muscles relaxed, and consciousness practically suspended.
Root Word: encephal/o
Find Meaning
Meaning: Brain
Suffix:-lepsy
Find Meaning
Meaning: Seizure
The cervical nerves are in the region of the neck.
Answer: True
Cervical nerves provide functional control and sensation to different parts of the body based on the spinal level where they branch out from the spinal cord.
Definition: Lack of sleep, inability to sleep.
Find Word
Word: Insomnia
The hypothalamus is below the ________.
Fill in the blank
Answer: Thalamus
The part of the brain that receives all sensory impulses, except those for the sense of smell, and directs them to the proper portion of the cerebral cortex. (Root: thalam/o)
Meaning: Spinal cord (bone marrow).
Definition of Example: Hemorrhage into the spinal cord.
Find Root and the Example
Root Word: myel/o
Example: Hematomylia
Meaning: Excided state, obsession.
Definition of Example: Exaggerated, self-importance, "delusions of grandeur".
Find Suffix and the Example
Suffix: -mania
Example: Megalomania
Myelinated neurons make up the gray matter of the CNS.
Answer: False
Myelinated neurons make up the white matter of the CNS.
White matter refers to areas of the central nervous system (CNS) that are mainly made up of myelinated axons, also called tracts.
Definition: Inflammation of many spinal nerve roots.
Find Word
Word: Polyradiculitis
Polyradiculitis in autoimmune encephalitis
An instrument used to study the electric activity of the brain is the ______.
A. CT Scanner
B. Electrocardiography
C. Sonography
D. Electroencephalograph
Answer: D. Electroencephalograph
Root Word: mening/o
Meaning: Meninges
Example: ???
Definition of Example: Hernia of the meninges.
Example: Meningocele
Suffix: -phasia
Meaning: Speech
Example:???
Definition of Example: Uttering words that are different from those intended.
Example: Heterophasia
The spinal nerves are part of the peripheral nervous system.
Answer: True
The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is the division of the nervous system containing all the nerves that lie outside of the central nervous system (CNS)
Definition: Outside the medulla.
Find Word
Word: Extramedullary
Fill in the blanks in order
A motor neuron: The break in the axon denotes length.
Words: Axon Terminals, Node, Cell Body, Dendrite, Myelin, Nucleus
1. Dendrite
2. Nucleus
3. Cell Body
4. Myelin
5. Node
6. Axon Terminals