Churches/Movements
Who started the Reformation?
Martin Luther
What was the biggest problem Martin Luther had with the Catholic Church?
Who invented the first telescope?
Galileo Galilei
Where was Martin Luther from?
Germany
What years (about) was the Reformation?
What were Protestants in France called?
What did the Protestants believe saves a person? (Second key doctrine of the Reformation)
Faith
Name two great composers of the Baroque era
Bach and Handel
What did Martin Luther nail to the doors of the Catholic Church?
95 Theses against the selling of indulgences
What region of the world did the Reformation affect?
Northern Europe
What did John Calvin and his followers (Calvinists) believe?
That God always knew who would be saved/who would accept salvation
What was the first key doctrine of the Reformation? How did the Catholic Church violate this doctrine?
Authority of Scripture; they put the Pope and also man's traditions as more trustworthy than God's Word
What did Copernicus "discover"?
Copernicus said that the earth rotates around the sun, and that it is not the center of the universe.
What was Martin Luther's trial called? What was the result?
What was the Council of Trent? What was the outcome?
Catholic leaders met to discuss how to deal with the Reformation. They decided that faith and works are needed for salvation. They also stopped corrupt practices of the Catholic Church.
Explain the beginning of the Anglican Church, and who helped to strengthened it
Henry VIII wanted to divorce his wife (the first Catherine) cause she didn't have any boys. The Catholic Church wouldn't let him divorce her, so he decided to start his own church. His son Edward VI and daughter Elizabeth I strengthened the church.
If you payed the Catholic Church money, then loved ones that were stuck in purgatory (paying for their sins) could go to heaven. The Bible says that Jesus payed for all of our sins, we don't need to give money to anyone to "buy" our salvation.
What did William Harvey "discover"?
The circulatory system: the heart pumps blood through the veins
What scripture did Martin Luther encounter that gave him inner peace, and started his questioning of the Catholic Church?
"The righteous shall live by faith" (Romans 1:17)
What were Wars of Religion? What is one thing they accomplished?
Fights between Catholic leaders and protestants. They freed protestants from the power of the Pope.
Why was the Reformation able to happen in the 1500s, but not during the Medieval years?
People were more educated. The use of vernacular meant more of them could read Reformation books, but also that they could read what the Bible really said.
Explain the third key doctrine of the Reformation, and what event during the crucifixion supports this doctrine
Mannerism was dark and distorted, displaying the confusion and division of the early Reformation. Baroque art was bold, light, and open, reflecting the energy and life of the later Reformation.
The Catholic Church wanted Martin Luther to recant. What does this mean? What was his response?
Recanting is taking back what you said. Luther said he would only recant if he was shown by Scripture that he was wrong.
Explain the connection between the Reformation and the Apostolic Christian Church.
The Reformation made it possible for people to believe things other than what the Catholic Church taught. Our founders had access to Bibles in their languages, so they could study the Word and learn about what true Christianity should look like. Samuel Froehlich was a Protestant.