IF + had + past participle, WOULD have + past participle
A: It’s her own fault she failed the exam.
B: I know. If she’d studied more, she would have/had passed.
have
I ___________(book) that holiday if it ___________(not be) so expensive.
would have booked / hadn't been
If I ___________(realised) you were on the phone to your mum, I ___________(turn) the volume down.
had realised / would have turned
Julie / not tell / about / changes / yet (present perfect)
Julie hasn’t been told about the changes yet
(passive)
first successful photograph / produce / Joseph N. Niépce / 1826 (past simple)
The first successful photograph was produced by Joseph N. Niépce in 1826.
(passive)
A: Oh look, there’s the CEO.
B: What? I would have worn something smart if I would know/’d known she was coming.
'd known
Suzanne ___________(call) us by now if she ___________(hear) anything
would have called / had heard
I ___________(call) you if I ___________(know) you were in town last weekend.
would have called / had known
I / read / fantastic / book / moment (present continuous)
I’m reading a fantastic book at the moment
(active)
English / speak / here (present simple)
English is spoken here.
(passive)
A: Have you got any regrets?
B: Not really, but if I hadn’t become/became an accountant, I would have trained as a teacher.
hadn't become
If you ___________(tell) us it was your birthday, we ___________(buy) you a present.
had told / would have bought
If you ___________(not leave) your bag there, it ___________(not be) stolen.
hadn't left / it wouldn't have been
new / stadium / build / for / World Cup (present continuous)
A new stadium is being built for the World Cup.
(passive)
my car / repair / moment (present continuous)
My car is being repaired at the moment.
(passive)
A: You’re late!
B: It’s not my fault! I would have been here sooner if the bus hadn’t/would have broken down!
hadn't
If Brennan ___________(not give away) that penalty, we ___________(win) the game.
hadn't given away / would have won
Our holiday ___________(not be) so expensive if we ___________(go) earlier in the year
wouldn't have been / had gone
what / discuss / at / meeting? (will)
What will be discussed at the meeting?
(passive)
vandals / punish (will)
Vandals will be punished
(passive)
A: Where were you last night?
B: Sorry, I was ill. I would have come/would come if I hadn’t been feeling so bad.
would have come
They ___________(not go) there if they___________(not be) able to get cheap tickets.
wouldn't have gotten / hadn't been
Fiona ___________(not go) to bed so late if she ___________(had) an exam the next day.
wouldn't have gone / had had
nobody / wish / me / happy / birthday / today (present perfect)
Nobody has wished me a happy birthday today.
(active)
who / win / next / World Cup? (will)
Who will win the next World Cup?
(active)