SUPPL. EXERCISE 1
1
(D) to speak and write
'learn' is followed by an infinitive or infinitive phrase.
1
(B) apply
'begin - began - begun' are followed by an infinitive or infinitive phrase. So, it must be 'TO apply'.
6
(C) one of most
'most' is used to form a superlative adjective. It must be used with 'the'. So, it must be 'one of THE most'.
11
(A) the
The term 'new generation' is used for the first time in the sentence, so it must take 'a', not 'the'.
2
(C) are much more intelligent
The sentence lacks a verb and has the conjunction 'than', so it needs a verb (be:are) and a comparative adjective.
2
(D) subfrozen
It must be 'SUBFREEZING' because it is active in meaning ('suhu yang bisa MEMBUAT beku).
7
(B) recognize
'able' is followed by an infinitive or infinitive phrase. So it must be 'TO recognize'
12
(C) end
The verb 'urged' takes an infinitive or infinitive phrase. So, it must be 'TO end'.
3
(A) bred by the Nez Perce Indians
The sentence is already complete. it only needs a modifier. The correct and logical modifier is '(A) bred by the Nez Perc Indians', which is a participial phrase with passive meaning.
3
(A) impact many
The noun 'impact' takes the preposition 'of'. So, it must be 'the impact OF many'.
8
(D) when
The correct introductory word is 'WHAT', not 'when'.
13
(C) hunted knife
The correct and logical participial adjective is 'HUNTING' because it is active in meaning. So it must be 'HUNTING knife' (pisau berburu).
4
(D) fertilized egg
The sentence needs a noun phrase (adjecive + noun). The correct and logical noun phrase is '(D) fertilized egg'.
4
(B) collect
'impossible' is followed by an infinitive. So, it must be 'TO collect'.
9
(C) required
The correct and logical participial phrase is 'REQUIRING' (yang mewajibkan) because it has an active meaning.
14
(D) others
'others' is a pronoun, not an adjective. The pattern of a noun phrase is ADJECTIVE + NOUN. So the correct pattern of the noun phrase is 'OTHER local species', since 'other' is an adjective.
5
(A) feeding mainly
The participial phrase is incomplete. The correct pattern is '(A) feeding mainly' because it has an active meaning.
5
(C) knowing
'enable' is followed by an infinitive. So it must be 'TO know'.
10
(B) having
The verb 'managed' takes an infinitive or infinitive phrase. So it must be 'TO have'.
15
(A) transmit
A preposition is followed by a noun or a gerund. 'of' is a preposition, so it must be 'of transmitting ....'.